Towards Closing the Loop in Robotic Pollination for Indoor Farming via Autonomous Microscopic Inspection

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Kong, Chuizheng, Qiu, Alex, Wibowo, Idris, Ren, Marvin, Dhori, Aishik, Ling, Kai-Shu, Hu, Ai-Ping, Kousik, Shreyas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912034003615744
author Kong, Chuizheng
Qiu, Alex
Wibowo, Idris
Ren, Marvin
Dhori, Aishik
Ling, Kai-Shu
Hu, Ai-Ping
Kousik, Shreyas
author_facet Kong, Chuizheng
Qiu, Alex
Wibowo, Idris
Ren, Marvin
Dhori, Aishik
Ling, Kai-Shu
Hu, Ai-Ping
Kousik, Shreyas
contents Effective pollination is a key challenge for indoor farming, since bees struggle to navigate without the sun. While a variety of robotic system solutions have been proposed, it remains difficult to autonomously check that a flower has been sufficiently pollinated to produce high-quality fruit, which is especially critical for self-pollinating crops such as strawberries. To this end, this work proposes a novel robotic system for indoor farming. The proposed hardware combines a 7-degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator arm with a custom end-effector, comprised of an endoscope camera, a 2-DOF microscope subsystem, and a custom vibrating pollination tool; this is paired with algorithms to detect and estimate the pose of strawberry flowers, navigate to each flower, pollinate using the tool, and inspect with the microscope. The key novelty is vibrating the flower from below while simultaneously inspecting with a microscope from above. Each subsystem is validated via extensive experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Closing the Loop in Robotic Pollination for Indoor Farming via Autonomous Microscopic Inspection
Kong, Chuizheng
Qiu, Alex
Wibowo, Idris
Ren, Marvin
Dhori, Aishik
Ling, Kai-Shu
Hu, Ai-Ping
Kousik, Shreyas
Robotics
Systems and Control
Effective pollination is a key challenge for indoor farming, since bees struggle to navigate without the sun. While a variety of robotic system solutions have been proposed, it remains difficult to autonomously check that a flower has been sufficiently pollinated to produce high-quality fruit, which is especially critical for self-pollinating crops such as strawberries. To this end, this work proposes a novel robotic system for indoor farming. The proposed hardware combines a 7-degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator arm with a custom end-effector, comprised of an endoscope camera, a 2-DOF microscope subsystem, and a custom vibrating pollination tool; this is paired with algorithms to detect and estimate the pose of strawberry flowers, navigate to each flower, pollinate using the tool, and inspect with the microscope. The key novelty is vibrating the flower from below while simultaneously inspecting with a microscope from above. Each subsystem is validated via extensive experiments.
title Towards Closing the Loop in Robotic Pollination for Indoor Farming via Autonomous Microscopic Inspection
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12311