Twisted Bilayer Graphene in Commensurate Angles

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1. Verfasser: Malinovitch, Tal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Malinovitch, Tal
author_facet Malinovitch, Tal
contents We study a 2D continuum model of electronic transport in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) at commensurate angles. We use two honeycomb potentials with the symmetries of graphene, either sharing a common origin (AA stacking) or shifted by a half-lattice spacing (AB stacking), and twisted relative to each other. While the electronic properties of TBG are most commonly studied via the approximate Bistritzer-MacDonald (BM) model, our approach studies the exact continuum Schrödinger operator without these approximations. Our results hold for a wide class of potentials in both stacking types. We describe the exact angles for which the two twisted lattices are commensurate and prove the existence of Dirac cones at the vertices of the Brillouin zone for such angles. Additionally, we establish quantitative bounds showing that, for small potentials, the slope of the Dirac cones flattens at commensurate angles near incommensurate angles. This work is the first to rigorously establish the existence of Dirac cones for twisted bilayer graphene in the continuum setting, without the BM approximations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twisted Bilayer Graphene in Commensurate Angles
Malinovitch, Tal
Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spectral Theory
81V45, 35P99
We study a 2D continuum model of electronic transport in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) at commensurate angles. We use two honeycomb potentials with the symmetries of graphene, either sharing a common origin (AA stacking) or shifted by a half-lattice spacing (AB stacking), and twisted relative to each other. While the electronic properties of TBG are most commonly studied via the approximate Bistritzer-MacDonald (BM) model, our approach studies the exact continuum Schrödinger operator without these approximations. Our results hold for a wide class of potentials in both stacking types. We describe the exact angles for which the two twisted lattices are commensurate and prove the existence of Dirac cones at the vertices of the Brillouin zone for such angles. Additionally, we establish quantitative bounds showing that, for small potentials, the slope of the Dirac cones flattens at commensurate angles near incommensurate angles. This work is the first to rigorously establish the existence of Dirac cones for twisted bilayer graphene in the continuum setting, without the BM approximations.
title Twisted Bilayer Graphene in Commensurate Angles
topic Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spectral Theory
81V45, 35P99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12344