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Auteurs principaux: Leigh, Matthew, Klein, Samuel, Charton, François, Golling, Tobias, Heinrich, Lukas, Kagan, Michael, Ochoa, Inês, Osadchy, Margarita
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12589
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author Leigh, Matthew
Klein, Samuel
Charton, François
Golling, Tobias
Heinrich, Lukas
Kagan, Michael
Ochoa, Inês
Osadchy, Margarita
author_facet Leigh, Matthew
Klein, Samuel
Charton, François
Golling, Tobias
Heinrich, Lukas
Kagan, Michael
Ochoa, Inês
Osadchy, Margarita
contents In this work, we significantly enhance masked particle modeling (MPM), a self-supervised learning scheme for constructing highly expressive representations of unordered sets relevant to developing foundation models for high-energy physics. In MPM, a model is trained to recover the missing elements of a set, a learning objective that requires no labels and can be applied directly to experimental data. We achieve significant performance improvements over previous work on MPM by addressing inefficiencies in the implementation and incorporating a more powerful decoder. We compare several pre-training tasks and introduce new reconstruction methods that utilize conditional generative models without data tokenization or discretization. We show that these new methods outperform the tokenized learning objective from the original MPM on a new test bed for foundation models for jets, which includes using a wide variety of downstream tasks relevant to jet physics, such as classification, secondary vertex finding, and track identification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Tokenization Needed for Masked Particle Modelling?
Leigh, Matthew
Klein, Samuel
Charton, François
Golling, Tobias
Heinrich, Lukas
Kagan, Michael
Ochoa, Inês
Osadchy, Margarita
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Machine Learning
In this work, we significantly enhance masked particle modeling (MPM), a self-supervised learning scheme for constructing highly expressive representations of unordered sets relevant to developing foundation models for high-energy physics. In MPM, a model is trained to recover the missing elements of a set, a learning objective that requires no labels and can be applied directly to experimental data. We achieve significant performance improvements over previous work on MPM by addressing inefficiencies in the implementation and incorporating a more powerful decoder. We compare several pre-training tasks and introduce new reconstruction methods that utilize conditional generative models without data tokenization or discretization. We show that these new methods outperform the tokenized learning objective from the original MPM on a new test bed for foundation models for jets, which includes using a wide variety of downstream tasks relevant to jet physics, such as classification, secondary vertex finding, and track identification.
title Is Tokenization Needed for Masked Particle Modelling?
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12589