Dissipation-accuracy tradeoffs in autonomous control of smart active matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cocconi, Luca, Mahault, Benoît, Piro, Lorenzo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cocconi, Luca
Mahault, Benoît
Piro, Lorenzo
author_facet Cocconi, Luca
Mahault, Benoît
Piro, Lorenzo
contents The study of motility control by smart agents offers a promising platform for systematically exploring the fundamental physical constraints underlying the functioning of bio-inspired micro-machines operating far from equilibrium. Here, we address the question of the energy cost required for a self-steering active agent to localise itself within a specific region of space or follow a pre-defined trajectory under the influence of fluctuations and external flows. Building on a stochastic thermodynamic formulation of the problem, we derive a generic relationship between dissipation and localisation accuracy, which reveals a fundamental dissipation-accuracy tradeoff constraining the agent's performance. In addition, we illustrate how our framework enables the derivation of optimal steering policies that achieve localisation at minimum energy expenditure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipation-accuracy tradeoffs in autonomous control of smart active matter
Cocconi, Luca
Mahault, Benoît
Piro, Lorenzo
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
The study of motility control by smart agents offers a promising platform for systematically exploring the fundamental physical constraints underlying the functioning of bio-inspired micro-machines operating far from equilibrium. Here, we address the question of the energy cost required for a self-steering active agent to localise itself within a specific region of space or follow a pre-defined trajectory under the influence of fluctuations and external flows. Building on a stochastic thermodynamic formulation of the problem, we derive a generic relationship between dissipation and localisation accuracy, which reveals a fundamental dissipation-accuracy tradeoff constraining the agent's performance. In addition, we illustrate how our framework enables the derivation of optimal steering policies that achieve localisation at minimum energy expenditure.
title Dissipation-accuracy tradeoffs in autonomous control of smart active matter
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12595