Bridging the Gap: GRB 230812B -- A Three-Second Supernova-Associated Burst Detected by the GRID Mission

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chen-Yu, Yin, Yi-Han Iris, Zhang, Bin-Bin, Feng, Hua, Zeng, Ming, Xiong, Shao-Lin, Pan, Xiao-Fan, Yang, Jun, Zhang, Yan-Qiu, Li, Chen, Yan, Zhen-Yu, Wang, Chen-Wei, Zheng, Xu-Tao, Liu, Jia-Cong, Wang, Qi-Dong, Yang, Zi-Rui, Li, Long-Hao, Liu, Qi-Ze, Zhao, Zheng-Yang, Hu, Bo, Liu, Yi-Qi, Lu, Si-Yuan, Luo, Zi-You, Cang, Ji-Rong, Cao, De-Zhi, Han, Wen-Tao, Jia, Li-Ping, Pan, Xing-Yu, Tian, Yang, Xu, Ben-Da, Yang, Xiao, Zeng, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Chen-Yu
Yin, Yi-Han Iris
Zhang, Bin-Bin
Feng, Hua
Zeng, Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Pan, Xiao-Fan
Yang, Jun
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Li, Chen
Yan, Zhen-Yu
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Xu-Tao
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Qi-Dong
Yang, Zi-Rui
Li, Long-Hao
Liu, Qi-Ze
Zhao, Zheng-Yang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yi-Qi
Lu, Si-Yuan
Luo, Zi-You
Cang, Ji-Rong
Cao, De-Zhi
Han, Wen-Tao
Jia, Li-Ping
Pan, Xing-Yu
Tian, Yang
Xu, Ben-Da
Yang, Xiao
Zeng, Zhi
author_facet Wang, Chen-Yu
Yin, Yi-Han Iris
Zhang, Bin-Bin
Feng, Hua
Zeng, Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Pan, Xiao-Fan
Yang, Jun
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Li, Chen
Yan, Zhen-Yu
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Xu-Tao
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Qi-Dong
Yang, Zi-Rui
Li, Long-Hao
Liu, Qi-Ze
Zhao, Zheng-Yang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yi-Qi
Lu, Si-Yuan
Luo, Zi-You
Cang, Ji-Rong
Cao, De-Zhi
Han, Wen-Tao
Jia, Li-Ping
Pan, Xing-Yu
Tian, Yang
Xu, Ben-Da
Yang, Xiao
Zeng, Zhi
contents GRB 230812B, detected by the Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) constellation mission, is an exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) with a duration of only 3 seconds. Sitting near the traditional boundary ($\sim$ 2 s) between long and short GRBs, GRB 230812B is notably associated with a supernova (SN), indicating a massive star progenitor. This makes it a rare example of a short-duration GRB resulting from stellar collapse. Our analysis, using a time-evolving synchrotron model, suggests that the burst has an emission radius of approximately $10^{14.5}$~cm. We propose that the short duration of GRB 230812B is due to the combined effects of the central engine's activity time and the time required for the jet to break through the stellar envelope. Our findings provide another case that challenges the conventional view that short-duration GRBs originate exclusively from compact object mergers, demonstrating that a broader range of durations exists for GRBs arising from the collapse of massive stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Gap: GRB 230812B -- A Three-Second Supernova-Associated Burst Detected by the GRID Mission
Wang, Chen-Yu
Yin, Yi-Han Iris
Zhang, Bin-Bin
Feng, Hua
Zeng, Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Pan, Xiao-Fan
Yang, Jun
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Li, Chen
Yan, Zhen-Yu
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Xu-Tao
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Qi-Dong
Yang, Zi-Rui
Li, Long-Hao
Liu, Qi-Ze
Zhao, Zheng-Yang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yi-Qi
Lu, Si-Yuan
Luo, Zi-You
Cang, Ji-Rong
Cao, De-Zhi
Han, Wen-Tao
Jia, Li-Ping
Pan, Xing-Yu
Tian, Yang
Xu, Ben-Da
Yang, Xiao
Zeng, Zhi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
GRB 230812B, detected by the Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) constellation mission, is an exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) with a duration of only 3 seconds. Sitting near the traditional boundary ($\sim$ 2 s) between long and short GRBs, GRB 230812B is notably associated with a supernova (SN), indicating a massive star progenitor. This makes it a rare example of a short-duration GRB resulting from stellar collapse. Our analysis, using a time-evolving synchrotron model, suggests that the burst has an emission radius of approximately $10^{14.5}$~cm. We propose that the short duration of GRB 230812B is due to the combined effects of the central engine's activity time and the time required for the jet to break through the stellar envelope. Our findings provide another case that challenges the conventional view that short-duration GRBs originate exclusively from compact object mergers, demonstrating that a broader range of durations exists for GRBs arising from the collapse of massive stars.
title Bridging the Gap: GRB 230812B -- A Three-Second Supernova-Associated Burst Detected by the GRID Mission
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12613