Trust in society: A stochastic compartmental model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Meylahn, Benedikt Valentin, De Turck, Koen, Mandjes, Michel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Meylahn, Benedikt Valentin
De Turck, Koen
Mandjes, Michel
author_facet Meylahn, Benedikt Valentin
De Turck, Koen
Mandjes, Michel
contents This paper studies a novel stochastic compartmental model that describes the dynamics of trust in society. The population is split into three compartments representing levels of trust in society: trusters, skeptics and doubters. The focus lies on assessing the long-term dynamics, under `bounded confidence' i.e., trusters and doubters do not communicate). We state and classify the stationary points of the system's mean behavior. We find that an increase in life-expectancy, and a greater population may increase the proportion of individuals who lose their trust completely. In addition, the relationship between the rate at which doubters convince skeptics to join their cause and the expected number of doubters is not monotonic -- it does not always help to be more convincing to ensure the survival of your group. We numerically illustrate the workings of our analysis. Because the study of stochastic compartmental models for social dynamics is not common, we in particular shed light on the limitations of deterministic compartmental models. In our experiments we make use of fluid and diffusion approximation techniques as well as Gillespie simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trust in society: A stochastic compartmental model
Meylahn, Benedikt Valentin
De Turck, Koen
Mandjes, Michel
Physics and Society
Probability
91D99, 60J28, 91D10
J.4
This paper studies a novel stochastic compartmental model that describes the dynamics of trust in society. The population is split into three compartments representing levels of trust in society: trusters, skeptics and doubters. The focus lies on assessing the long-term dynamics, under `bounded confidence' i.e., trusters and doubters do not communicate). We state and classify the stationary points of the system's mean behavior. We find that an increase in life-expectancy, and a greater population may increase the proportion of individuals who lose their trust completely. In addition, the relationship between the rate at which doubters convince skeptics to join their cause and the expected number of doubters is not monotonic -- it does not always help to be more convincing to ensure the survival of your group. We numerically illustrate the workings of our analysis. Because the study of stochastic compartmental models for social dynamics is not common, we in particular shed light on the limitations of deterministic compartmental models. In our experiments we make use of fluid and diffusion approximation techniques as well as Gillespie simulation.
title Trust in society: A stochastic compartmental model
topic Physics and Society
Probability
91D99, 60J28, 91D10
J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12686