Topological normal generation of big mapping class groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Baik, Juhun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Baik, Juhun
author_facet Baik, Juhun
contents A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by a coarsely bounded set (CB generated). We prove that if the end space of $S$ is countable, then $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is topologically normally generated if and only if $S$ is uniquely self-similar. Moreover, when the end space of $S$ is uncountable, we provide a sufficient condition under which $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is topologically normally generated. As a consequence, we construct uncountably many examples of surfaces that are not telescoping yet have topologically normally generated mapping class groups. Additionally, we establish the semidirect product structure of $\mathrm{FMap}(S)$, the subgroup of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ that pointwisely fixes all maximal ends that each is isolated in the set of maximal ends of $S$. This result leads to a proof that the minimum number of topological normal generators of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is bounded both above and below by constants that depend only on the topology of $S$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the upper bound grows quadratically with respect to this constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological normal generation of big mapping class groups
Baik, Juhun
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
(Primary) 57K20, 20F65, 54H11, (Secondary) 20E45
A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by a coarsely bounded set (CB generated). We prove that if the end space of $S$ is countable, then $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is topologically normally generated if and only if $S$ is uniquely self-similar. Moreover, when the end space of $S$ is uncountable, we provide a sufficient condition under which $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is topologically normally generated. As a consequence, we construct uncountably many examples of surfaces that are not telescoping yet have topologically normally generated mapping class groups. Additionally, we establish the semidirect product structure of $\mathrm{FMap}(S)$, the subgroup of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ that pointwisely fixes all maximal ends that each is isolated in the set of maximal ends of $S$. This result leads to a proof that the minimum number of topological normal generators of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is bounded both above and below by constants that depend only on the topology of $S$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the upper bound grows quadratically with respect to this constant.
title Topological normal generation of big mapping class groups
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
(Primary) 57K20, 20F65, 54H11, (Secondary) 20E45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12700