Machine-learning-based multipoint optimization of fluidic injection parameters for improving nozzle performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yunjia, Li, Jiazhe, Zhang, Yufei, Chen, Haixin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Yunjia
Li, Jiazhe
Zhang, Yufei
Chen, Haixin
author_facet Yang, Yunjia
Li, Jiazhe
Zhang, Yufei
Chen, Haixin
contents Fluidic injection provides a promising solution to improve the performance of overexpanded single expansion ramp nozzle (SERN) during vehicle acceleration. However, determining the injection parameters for the best overall performance under multiple nozzle operating conditions is still a challenge. The gradient-based optimization method requires gradients of injection parameters at each design point, leading to high computational costs if traditional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations are adopted. This paper uses a pretrained neural network model to replace CFD during optimization to quickly calculate the nozzle flow field at multiple design points. Considering the physical characteristics of the nozzle flow field, a prior-based prediction strategy is adopted to enhance the model's transferability. In addition, the back-propagation algorithm of the neural network is adopted to quickly evaluate the gradients by calling the computation process only once, thereby greatly reducing the gradient computation time compared to the finite differential method. As a test case, the average nozzle thrust coefficient of a SERN at seven design points is optimized. An improvement in the thrust coefficient of 1.14% is achieved, and the time cost is greatly reduced compared with the traditional optimization methods, even when the time to establish the database for training is considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-learning-based multipoint optimization of fluidic injection parameters for improving nozzle performance
Yang, Yunjia
Li, Jiazhe
Zhang, Yufei
Chen, Haixin
Fluid Dynamics
Machine Learning
Fluidic injection provides a promising solution to improve the performance of overexpanded single expansion ramp nozzle (SERN) during vehicle acceleration. However, determining the injection parameters for the best overall performance under multiple nozzle operating conditions is still a challenge. The gradient-based optimization method requires gradients of injection parameters at each design point, leading to high computational costs if traditional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations are adopted. This paper uses a pretrained neural network model to replace CFD during optimization to quickly calculate the nozzle flow field at multiple design points. Considering the physical characteristics of the nozzle flow field, a prior-based prediction strategy is adopted to enhance the model's transferability. In addition, the back-propagation algorithm of the neural network is adopted to quickly evaluate the gradients by calling the computation process only once, thereby greatly reducing the gradient computation time compared to the finite differential method. As a test case, the average nozzle thrust coefficient of a SERN at seven design points is optimized. An improvement in the thrust coefficient of 1.14% is achieved, and the time cost is greatly reduced compared with the traditional optimization methods, even when the time to establish the database for training is considered.
title Machine-learning-based multipoint optimization of fluidic injection parameters for improving nozzle performance
topic Fluid Dynamics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12707