Transformation and amplification of light modulated by a traveling wave with a relatively low frequency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Sumetsky, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sumetsky, M.
author_facet Sumetsky, M.
contents The behavior of electromagnetic waves in media modulated in both time and space, extensively studied decades ago, has recently attracted renewed attention. In this work, we address a central question of this research: can light at an initial frequency $ω_{0}$ be amplified solely by pumping with a traveling wave of much lower frequency $ω_{p} \ll ω_{0}$? In general, the bandwidth of the modulation-induced optical frequency-comb spectrum increases substantially when the phase velocity of the traveling wave, $v_{p}$, approaches the phase velocity of light, $v_{0}$. However, in realistic photonic waveguides, the resulting amplification remains negligible due to the unfeasible modulation strengths and waveguide parameters required. In contrast, we demonstrate that modulating an optical resonator with a traveling wave of frequency $ω_{p}$ and phase velocity $v_{p}$ much smaller than the frequency $ω_{0}$ and phase velocity $v_{0}$ of light can produce strong amplification. This effect is accompanied by conversion into multiple comb lines within a relatively narrow frequency band.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformation and amplification of light modulated by a traveling wave with a relatively low frequency
Sumetsky, M.
Optics
The behavior of electromagnetic waves in media modulated in both time and space, extensively studied decades ago, has recently attracted renewed attention. In this work, we address a central question of this research: can light at an initial frequency $ω_{0}$ be amplified solely by pumping with a traveling wave of much lower frequency $ω_{p} \ll ω_{0}$? In general, the bandwidth of the modulation-induced optical frequency-comb spectrum increases substantially when the phase velocity of the traveling wave, $v_{p}$, approaches the phase velocity of light, $v_{0}$. However, in realistic photonic waveguides, the resulting amplification remains negligible due to the unfeasible modulation strengths and waveguide parameters required. In contrast, we demonstrate that modulating an optical resonator with a traveling wave of frequency $ω_{p}$ and phase velocity $v_{p}$ much smaller than the frequency $ω_{0}$ and phase velocity $v_{0}$ of light can produce strong amplification. This effect is accompanied by conversion into multiple comb lines within a relatively narrow frequency band.
title Transformation and amplification of light modulated by a traveling wave with a relatively low frequency
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12775