Investigation on domain adaptation of additive manufacturing monitoring systems to enhance digital twin reusability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Jiarui, Yang, Zhuo, Hu, Chun-Chun, Yang, Haw-Ching, Lu, Yan, Zhao, Yaoyao Fiona
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929507639754752
author Xie, Jiarui
Yang, Zhuo
Hu, Chun-Chun
Yang, Haw-Ching
Lu, Yan
Zhao, Yaoyao Fiona
author_facet Xie, Jiarui
Yang, Zhuo
Hu, Chun-Chun
Yang, Haw-Ching
Lu, Yan
Zhao, Yaoyao Fiona
contents Powder bed fusion (PBF) is an emerging metal additive manufacturing (AM) technology that enables rapid fabrication of complex geometries. However, defects such as pores and balling may occur and lead to structural unconformities, thus compromising the mechanical performance of the part. This has become a critical challenge for quality assurance as the nature of some defects is stochastic during the process and invisible from the exterior. To address this issue, digital twin (DT) using machine learning (ML)-based modeling can be deployed for AM process monitoring and control. Melt pool is one of the most commonly observed physical phenomena for process monitoring, usually by high-speed cameras. Once labeled and preprocessed, the melt pool images are used to train ML-based models for DT applications such as process anomaly detection and print quality evaluation. Nonetheless, the reusability of DTs is restricted due to the wide variability of AM settings, including AM machines and monitoring instruments. The performance of the ML models trained using the dataset collected from one setting is usually compromised when applied to other settings. This paper proposes a knowledge transfer pipeline between different AM settings to enhance the reusability of AM DTs. The source and target datasets are collected from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Cheng Kung University with different cameras, materials, AM machines, and process parameters. The proposed pipeline consists of four steps: data preprocessing, data augmentation, domain alignment, and decision alignment. Compared with the model trained only using the source dataset, this pipeline increased the melt pool anomaly detection accuracy by 31% without any labeled training data from the target dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation on domain adaptation of additive manufacturing monitoring systems to enhance digital twin reusability
Xie, Jiarui
Yang, Zhuo
Hu, Chun-Chun
Yang, Haw-Ching
Lu, Yan
Zhao, Yaoyao Fiona
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Powder bed fusion (PBF) is an emerging metal additive manufacturing (AM) technology that enables rapid fabrication of complex geometries. However, defects such as pores and balling may occur and lead to structural unconformities, thus compromising the mechanical performance of the part. This has become a critical challenge for quality assurance as the nature of some defects is stochastic during the process and invisible from the exterior. To address this issue, digital twin (DT) using machine learning (ML)-based modeling can be deployed for AM process monitoring and control. Melt pool is one of the most commonly observed physical phenomena for process monitoring, usually by high-speed cameras. Once labeled and preprocessed, the melt pool images are used to train ML-based models for DT applications such as process anomaly detection and print quality evaluation. Nonetheless, the reusability of DTs is restricted due to the wide variability of AM settings, including AM machines and monitoring instruments. The performance of the ML models trained using the dataset collected from one setting is usually compromised when applied to other settings. This paper proposes a knowledge transfer pipeline between different AM settings to enhance the reusability of AM DTs. The source and target datasets are collected from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Cheng Kung University with different cameras, materials, AM machines, and process parameters. The proposed pipeline consists of four steps: data preprocessing, data augmentation, domain alignment, and decision alignment. Compared with the model trained only using the source dataset, this pipeline increased the melt pool anomaly detection accuracy by 31% without any labeled training data from the target dataset.
title Investigation on domain adaptation of additive manufacturing monitoring systems to enhance digital twin reusability
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12785