Automated Linear Disturbance Mapping via Semantic Segmentation of Sentinel-2 Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nagel, Andrew M., Webster, Anne, Henry, Christopher, Storie, Christopher, Sanchez, Ignacio San-Miguel, Tsui, Olivier, Duffe, Jason, Dean, Andy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909319849574400
author Nagel, Andrew M.
Webster, Anne
Henry, Christopher
Storie, Christopher
Sanchez, Ignacio San-Miguel
Tsui, Olivier
Duffe, Jason
Dean, Andy
author_facet Nagel, Andrew M.
Webster, Anne
Henry, Christopher
Storie, Christopher
Sanchez, Ignacio San-Miguel
Tsui, Olivier
Duffe, Jason
Dean, Andy
contents In Canada's northern regions, linear disturbances such as roads, seismic exploration lines, and pipelines pose a significant threat to the boreal woodland caribou population (Rangifer tarandus). To address the critical need for management of these disturbances, there is a strong emphasis on developing mapping approaches that accurately identify forest habitat fragmentation. The traditional approach is manually generating maps, which is time-consuming and lacks the capability for frequent updates. Instead, applying deep learning methods to multispectral satellite imagery offers a cost-effective solution for automated and regularly updated map production. Deep learning models have shown promise in extracting paved roads in urban environments when paired with high-resolution (<0.5m) imagery, but their effectiveness for general linear feature extraction in forested areas from lower resolution imagery remains underexplored. This research employs a deep convolutional neural network model based on the VGGNet16 architecture for semantic segmentation of lower resolution (10m) Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, creating precise multi-class linear disturbance maps. The model is trained using ground-truth label maps sourced from the freely available Alberta Institute of Biodiversity Monitoring Human Footprint dataset, specifically targeting the Boreal and Taiga Plains ecozones in Alberta, Canada. Despite challenges in segmenting lower resolution imagery, particularly for thin linear disturbances like seismic exploration lines that can exhibit a width of 1-3 pixels in Sentinel-2 imagery, our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the VGGNet model for accurate linear disturbance retrieval. By leveraging the freely available Sentinel-2 imagery, this work advances cost-effective automated mapping techniques for identifying and monitoring linear disturbance fragmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Linear Disturbance Mapping via Semantic Segmentation of Sentinel-2 Imagery
Nagel, Andrew M.
Webster, Anne
Henry, Christopher
Storie, Christopher
Sanchez, Ignacio San-Miguel
Tsui, Olivier
Duffe, Jason
Dean, Andy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In Canada's northern regions, linear disturbances such as roads, seismic exploration lines, and pipelines pose a significant threat to the boreal woodland caribou population (Rangifer tarandus). To address the critical need for management of these disturbances, there is a strong emphasis on developing mapping approaches that accurately identify forest habitat fragmentation. The traditional approach is manually generating maps, which is time-consuming and lacks the capability for frequent updates. Instead, applying deep learning methods to multispectral satellite imagery offers a cost-effective solution for automated and regularly updated map production. Deep learning models have shown promise in extracting paved roads in urban environments when paired with high-resolution (<0.5m) imagery, but their effectiveness for general linear feature extraction in forested areas from lower resolution imagery remains underexplored. This research employs a deep convolutional neural network model based on the VGGNet16 architecture for semantic segmentation of lower resolution (10m) Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, creating precise multi-class linear disturbance maps. The model is trained using ground-truth label maps sourced from the freely available Alberta Institute of Biodiversity Monitoring Human Footprint dataset, specifically targeting the Boreal and Taiga Plains ecozones in Alberta, Canada. Despite challenges in segmenting lower resolution imagery, particularly for thin linear disturbances like seismic exploration lines that can exhibit a width of 1-3 pixels in Sentinel-2 imagery, our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the VGGNet model for accurate linear disturbance retrieval. By leveraging the freely available Sentinel-2 imagery, this work advances cost-effective automated mapping techniques for identifying and monitoring linear disturbance fragmentation.
title Automated Linear Disturbance Mapping via Semantic Segmentation of Sentinel-2 Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12817