Physics aware machine learning for micromagnetic energy minimization: recent algorithmic developments

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schaffer, Sebastian, Schrefl, Thomas, Oezelt, Harald, Mauser, Norbert J, Exl, Lukas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Schaffer, Sebastian
Schrefl, Thomas
Oezelt, Harald
Mauser, Norbert J
Exl, Lukas
author_facet Schaffer, Sebastian
Schrefl, Thomas
Oezelt, Harald
Mauser, Norbert J
Exl, Lukas
contents In this work, we explore advanced machine learning techniques for minimizing Gibbs free energy in full 3D micromagnetic simulations. Building on Brown's bounds for magnetostatic self-energy, we revisit their application in the context of variational formulations of the transmission problems for the scalar and vector potential. To overcome the computational challenges posed by whole-space integrals, we reformulate these bounds on a finite domain, making the method more efficient and scalable for numerical simulation. Our approach utilizes an alternating optimization scheme for joint minimization of Brown's energy bounds and the Gibbs free energy. The Cayley transform is employed to rigorously enforce the unit norm constraint, while R-functions are used to impose essential boundary conditions in the computation of magnetostatic fields. Our results highlight the potential of mesh-free Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) when integrated with hard constraints, providing highly accurate approximations. These methods exhibit competitive performance compared to traditional numerical approaches, showing significant promise in computing magnetostatic fields and the application for energy minimization, such as the computation of hysteresis curves. This work opens the path for future directions of research on more complex geometries, such as grain structure models, and the application to large scale problem settings which are intractable with traditional numerical methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics aware machine learning for micromagnetic energy minimization: recent algorithmic developments
Schaffer, Sebastian
Schrefl, Thomas
Oezelt, Harald
Mauser, Norbert J
Exl, Lukas
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
62P35, 68T07, 65Z05
In this work, we explore advanced machine learning techniques for minimizing Gibbs free energy in full 3D micromagnetic simulations. Building on Brown's bounds for magnetostatic self-energy, we revisit their application in the context of variational formulations of the transmission problems for the scalar and vector potential. To overcome the computational challenges posed by whole-space integrals, we reformulate these bounds on a finite domain, making the method more efficient and scalable for numerical simulation. Our approach utilizes an alternating optimization scheme for joint minimization of Brown's energy bounds and the Gibbs free energy. The Cayley transform is employed to rigorously enforce the unit norm constraint, while R-functions are used to impose essential boundary conditions in the computation of magnetostatic fields. Our results highlight the potential of mesh-free Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) when integrated with hard constraints, providing highly accurate approximations. These methods exhibit competitive performance compared to traditional numerical approaches, showing significant promise in computing magnetostatic fields and the application for energy minimization, such as the computation of hysteresis curves. This work opens the path for future directions of research on more complex geometries, such as grain structure models, and the application to large scale problem settings which are intractable with traditional numerical methods.
title Physics aware machine learning for micromagnetic energy minimization: recent algorithmic developments
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
62P35, 68T07, 65Z05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12877