Shaping Dark Photon Spectral Distortions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Arsenadze, Giorgi, Caputo, Andrea, Gan, Xucheng, Liu, Hongwan, Ruderman, Joshua T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Arsenadze, Giorgi
Caputo, Andrea
Gan, Xucheng
Liu, Hongwan
Ruderman, Joshua T.
author_facet Arsenadze, Giorgi
Caputo, Andrea
Gan, Xucheng
Liu, Hongwan
Ruderman, Joshua T.
contents The cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum is an extraordinary tool for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. The exquisite precision of the measurement makes it particularly sensitive to small effects caused by hidden sector interactions. In particular, CMB spectral distortions can unveil the existence of dark photons which are kinetically coupled to the standard photon. In this work, we use the COBE-FIRAS dataset to derive accurate and robust limits on photon-to-dark-photon oscillations for a large range of dark photon masses, from $10^{-10}$ to $10^{-4}$ eV. We consider in detail the redshift dependence of the bounds, computing CMB distortions due to photon injection/removal using a Green's function method. Our treatment improves on previous results, which had set limits studying energy injection/removal into baryons rather than photon injection/removal, or ignored the redshift evolution of distortions. The difference between our treatment and previous ones is particularly noticeable in the predicted spectral shape of the distortions, a smoking gun signature for photon-to-dark-photon oscillations. The characterization of the spectral shape is crucial for future CMB missions, which could improve the present sensitivity by orders of magnitude, exploring regions of the dark photon parameter space that are otherwise difficult to access.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shaping Dark Photon Spectral Distortions
Arsenadze, Giorgi
Caputo, Andrea
Gan, Xucheng
Liu, Hongwan
Ruderman, Joshua T.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum is an extraordinary tool for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. The exquisite precision of the measurement makes it particularly sensitive to small effects caused by hidden sector interactions. In particular, CMB spectral distortions can unveil the existence of dark photons which are kinetically coupled to the standard photon. In this work, we use the COBE-FIRAS dataset to derive accurate and robust limits on photon-to-dark-photon oscillations for a large range of dark photon masses, from $10^{-10}$ to $10^{-4}$ eV. We consider in detail the redshift dependence of the bounds, computing CMB distortions due to photon injection/removal using a Green's function method. Our treatment improves on previous results, which had set limits studying energy injection/removal into baryons rather than photon injection/removal, or ignored the redshift evolution of distortions. The difference between our treatment and previous ones is particularly noticeable in the predicted spectral shape of the distortions, a smoking gun signature for photon-to-dark-photon oscillations. The characterization of the spectral shape is crucial for future CMB missions, which could improve the present sensitivity by orders of magnitude, exploring regions of the dark photon parameter space that are otherwise difficult to access.
title Shaping Dark Photon Spectral Distortions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12940