Universal semiclassical dynamics in disordered two-dimensional systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iwanek, Łukasz, Mierzejewski, Marcin, Polkovnikov, Anatoli, Sels, Dries, Sajna, Adam S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Iwanek, Łukasz
Mierzejewski, Marcin
Polkovnikov, Anatoli
Sels, Dries
Sajna, Adam S.
author_facet Iwanek, Łukasz
Mierzejewski, Marcin
Polkovnikov, Anatoli
Sels, Dries
Sajna, Adam S.
contents The dynamics of disordered two-dimensional systems is much less understood than the dynamics of disordered chains, mainly due to the lack of appropriate numerical methods. We demonstrate that a single-trajectory version of the fermionic truncated Wigner approximation (fTWA) gives unexpectedly accurate results for the dynamics of one-dimensional (1D) systems with moderate or strong disorder. Additionally, the computational complexity of calculations carried out within this approximation is small enough to enable studies of two-dimensional (2D) systems larger than standard fTWA. Using this method, we analyze the dynamics of interacting spinless fermions propagating on disordered 1D and 2D lattices. We find for both spatial dimensions that the imbalance exhibits a universal dependence on the rescaled time $t/ξ_W$, where in 2D the time-scale $ξ_W$ follows a stretched-exponential dependence on disorder strength.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal semiclassical dynamics in disordered two-dimensional systems
Iwanek, Łukasz
Mierzejewski, Marcin
Polkovnikov, Anatoli
Sels, Dries
Sajna, Adam S.
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
The dynamics of disordered two-dimensional systems is much less understood than the dynamics of disordered chains, mainly due to the lack of appropriate numerical methods. We demonstrate that a single-trajectory version of the fermionic truncated Wigner approximation (fTWA) gives unexpectedly accurate results for the dynamics of one-dimensional (1D) systems with moderate or strong disorder. Additionally, the computational complexity of calculations carried out within this approximation is small enough to enable studies of two-dimensional (2D) systems larger than standard fTWA. Using this method, we analyze the dynamics of interacting spinless fermions propagating on disordered 1D and 2D lattices. We find for both spatial dimensions that the imbalance exhibits a universal dependence on the rescaled time $t/ξ_W$, where in 2D the time-scale $ξ_W$ follows a stretched-exponential dependence on disorder strength.
title Universal semiclassical dynamics in disordered two-dimensional systems
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12956