Towards Unbiased Evaluation of Time-series Anomaly Detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharya, Debarpan, Mukherjee, Sumanta, Kamanchi, Chandramouli, Ekambaram, Vijay, Jati, Arindam, Dayama, Pankaj
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bhattacharya, Debarpan
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Ekambaram, Vijay
Jati, Arindam
Dayama, Pankaj
author_facet Bhattacharya, Debarpan
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Ekambaram, Vijay
Jati, Arindam
Dayama, Pankaj
contents Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is an evolving area of research motivated by its critical applications, such as detecting seismic activity, sensor failures in industrial plants, predicting crashes in the stock market, and so on. Across domains, anomalies occur significantly less frequently than normal data, making the F1-score the most commonly adopted metric for anomaly detection. However, in the case of time series, it is not straightforward to use standard F1-score because of the dissociation between `time points' and `time events'. To accommodate this, anomaly predictions are adjusted, called as point adjustment (PA), before the $F_1$-score evaluation. However, these adjustments are heuristics-based, and biased towards true positive detection, resulting in over-estimated detector performance. In this work, we propose an alternative adjustment protocol called ``Balanced point adjustment'' (BA). It addresses the limitations of existing point adjustment methods and provides guarantees of fairness backed by axiomatic definitions of TSAD evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Unbiased Evaluation of Time-series Anomaly Detector
Bhattacharya, Debarpan
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Ekambaram, Vijay
Jati, Arindam
Dayama, Pankaj
Machine Learning
Applications
Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is an evolving area of research motivated by its critical applications, such as detecting seismic activity, sensor failures in industrial plants, predicting crashes in the stock market, and so on. Across domains, anomalies occur significantly less frequently than normal data, making the F1-score the most commonly adopted metric for anomaly detection. However, in the case of time series, it is not straightforward to use standard F1-score because of the dissociation between `time points' and `time events'. To accommodate this, anomaly predictions are adjusted, called as point adjustment (PA), before the $F_1$-score evaluation. However, these adjustments are heuristics-based, and biased towards true positive detection, resulting in over-estimated detector performance. In this work, we propose an alternative adjustment protocol called ``Balanced point adjustment'' (BA). It addresses the limitations of existing point adjustment methods and provides guarantees of fairness backed by axiomatic definitions of TSAD evaluation.
title Towards Unbiased Evaluation of Time-series Anomaly Detector
topic Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13053