Strain Effects in SrHfO$_{3}$ Films Grown by Hybrid Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gemperline, Patrick T., Thind, Arashdeep S., Tang, Chunli, Sterbinsky, George E., Kiefer, Boris, Jin, Wencan, Klie, Robert F., Comes, Ryan B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gemperline, Patrick T.
Thind, Arashdeep S.
Tang, Chunli
Sterbinsky, George E.
Kiefer, Boris
Jin, Wencan
Klie, Robert F.
Comes, Ryan B.
author_facet Gemperline, Patrick T.
Thind, Arashdeep S.
Tang, Chunli
Sterbinsky, George E.
Kiefer, Boris
Jin, Wencan
Klie, Robert F.
Comes, Ryan B.
contents Perovskite oxides hetero-structures are host to a large number of interesting phenomena such as ferroelectricity and 2D-superconductivity. Ferroelectric perovskite oxides have been of significant interest due to their possible use in MOSFETs and FRAM. SrHfO$_3$ (SHO) is a perovskite oxide with pseudo-cubic lattice parameter of 4.1 $\mathring{A}$ that previous DFT calculations suggest can be stabilized in a ferroelectric P4mm phase, similar to STO, when stabilized with sufficient compressive strain. Additionally, it is insulating, possesses a large band gap, and a high dielectric constant, making it an ideal candidate for oxide electronic devices. In this work, SHO films were grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy with a tetrakis(ethylmethylamino)hafnium(IV) source on GdScO$_3$ and TbScO$_3$ substrates. Equilibrium and strained SHO phases were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy to determine the perovskite phase of the strained films, with the results compared to density functional theory models of phase stability versus strain. Contrary to past reports, we find that compressively-strained SrHfO$_3$ undergoes octahedral tilt distortions and most likely takes on the I4/mcm phase with the a$^0$a$^0$c$^-$ tilt pattern.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain Effects in SrHfO$_{3}$ Films Grown by Hybrid Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Gemperline, Patrick T.
Thind, Arashdeep S.
Tang, Chunli
Sterbinsky, George E.
Kiefer, Boris
Jin, Wencan
Klie, Robert F.
Comes, Ryan B.
Materials Science
Perovskite oxides hetero-structures are host to a large number of interesting phenomena such as ferroelectricity and 2D-superconductivity. Ferroelectric perovskite oxides have been of significant interest due to their possible use in MOSFETs and FRAM. SrHfO$_3$ (SHO) is a perovskite oxide with pseudo-cubic lattice parameter of 4.1 $\mathring{A}$ that previous DFT calculations suggest can be stabilized in a ferroelectric P4mm phase, similar to STO, when stabilized with sufficient compressive strain. Additionally, it is insulating, possesses a large band gap, and a high dielectric constant, making it an ideal candidate for oxide electronic devices. In this work, SHO films were grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy with a tetrakis(ethylmethylamino)hafnium(IV) source on GdScO$_3$ and TbScO$_3$ substrates. Equilibrium and strained SHO phases were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy to determine the perovskite phase of the strained films, with the results compared to density functional theory models of phase stability versus strain. Contrary to past reports, we find that compressively-strained SrHfO$_3$ undergoes octahedral tilt distortions and most likely takes on the I4/mcm phase with the a$^0$a$^0$c$^-$ tilt pattern.
title Strain Effects in SrHfO$_{3}$ Films Grown by Hybrid Molecular Beam Epitaxy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13066