FedAT: Federated Adversarial Training for Distributed Insider Threat Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gayathri, R G, Sajjanhar, Atul, Uddin, Md Palash, Xiang, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gayathri, R G
Sajjanhar, Atul
Uddin, Md Palash
Xiang, Yong
author_facet Gayathri, R G
Sajjanhar, Atul
Uddin, Md Palash
Xiang, Yong
contents Insider threats usually occur from within the workplace, where the attacker is an entity closely associated with the organization. The sequence of actions the entities take on the resources to which they have access rights allows us to identify the insiders. Insider Threat Detection (ITD) using Machine Learning (ML)-based approaches gained attention in the last few years. However, most techniques employed centralized ML methods to perform such an ITD. Organizations operating from multiple locations cannot contribute to the centralized models as the data is generated from various locations. In particular, the user behavior data, which is the primary source of ITD, cannot be shared among the locations due to privacy concerns. Additionally, the data distributed across various locations result in extreme class imbalance due to the rarity of attacks. Federated Learning (FL), a distributed data modeling paradigm, gained much interest recently. However, FL-enabled ITD is not yet explored, and it still needs research to study the significant issues of its implementation in practical settings. As such, our work investigates an FL-enabled multiclass ITD paradigm that considers non-Independent and Identically Distributed (non-IID) data distribution to detect insider threats from different locations (clients) of an organization. Specifically, we propose a Federated Adversarial Training (FedAT) approach using a generative model to alleviate the extreme data skewness arising from the non-IID data distribution among the clients. Besides, we propose to utilize a Self-normalized Neural Network-based Multi-Layer Perceptron (SNN-MLP) model to improve ITD. We perform comprehensive experiments and compare the results with the benchmarks to manifest the enhanced performance of the proposed FedATdriven ITD scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedAT: Federated Adversarial Training for Distributed Insider Threat Detection
Gayathri, R G
Sajjanhar, Atul
Uddin, Md Palash
Xiang, Yong
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Insider threats usually occur from within the workplace, where the attacker is an entity closely associated with the organization. The sequence of actions the entities take on the resources to which they have access rights allows us to identify the insiders. Insider Threat Detection (ITD) using Machine Learning (ML)-based approaches gained attention in the last few years. However, most techniques employed centralized ML methods to perform such an ITD. Organizations operating from multiple locations cannot contribute to the centralized models as the data is generated from various locations. In particular, the user behavior data, which is the primary source of ITD, cannot be shared among the locations due to privacy concerns. Additionally, the data distributed across various locations result in extreme class imbalance due to the rarity of attacks. Federated Learning (FL), a distributed data modeling paradigm, gained much interest recently. However, FL-enabled ITD is not yet explored, and it still needs research to study the significant issues of its implementation in practical settings. As such, our work investigates an FL-enabled multiclass ITD paradigm that considers non-Independent and Identically Distributed (non-IID) data distribution to detect insider threats from different locations (clients) of an organization. Specifically, we propose a Federated Adversarial Training (FedAT) approach using a generative model to alleviate the extreme data skewness arising from the non-IID data distribution among the clients. Besides, we propose to utilize a Self-normalized Neural Network-based Multi-Layer Perceptron (SNN-MLP) model to improve ITD. We perform comprehensive experiments and compare the results with the benchmarks to manifest the enhanced performance of the proposed FedATdriven ITD scheme.
title FedAT: Federated Adversarial Training for Distributed Insider Threat Detection
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13083