Predicting soccer matches with complex networks and machine learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baratela, Eduardo Alves, Xavier, Felipe Jordão, Peron, Thomas, Villas-Boas, Paulino Ribeiro, Rodrigues, Francisco Aparecido
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baratela, Eduardo Alves
Xavier, Felipe Jordão
Peron, Thomas
Villas-Boas, Paulino Ribeiro
Rodrigues, Francisco Aparecido
author_facet Baratela, Eduardo Alves
Xavier, Felipe Jordão
Peron, Thomas
Villas-Boas, Paulino Ribeiro
Rodrigues, Francisco Aparecido
contents Soccer attracts the attention of many researchers and professionals in the sports industry. Therefore, the incorporation of science into the sport is constantly growing, with increasing investments in performance analysis and sports prediction industries. This study aims to (i) highlight the use of complex networks as an alternative tool for predicting soccer match outcomes, and (ii) show how the combination of structural analysis of passing networks with match statistical data can provide deeper insights into the game patterns and strategies used by teams. In order to do so, complex network metrics and match statistics were used to build machine learning models that predict the wins and losses of soccer teams in different leagues. The results showed that models based on passing networks were as effective as ``traditional'' models, which use general match statistics. Another finding was that by combining both approaches, more accurate models were obtained than when they were used separately, demonstrating that the fusion of such approaches can offer a deeper understanding of game patterns, allowing the comprehension of tactics employed by teams relationships between players, their positions, and interactions during matches. It is worth mentioning that both network metrics and match statistics were important and impactful for the mixed model. Furthermore, the use of networks with a lower granularity of temporal evolution (such as creating a network for each half of the match) performed better than a single network for the entire game.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting soccer matches with complex networks and machine learning
Baratela, Eduardo Alves
Xavier, Felipe Jordão
Peron, Thomas
Villas-Boas, Paulino Ribeiro
Rodrigues, Francisco Aparecido
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Applications
Soccer attracts the attention of many researchers and professionals in the sports industry. Therefore, the incorporation of science into the sport is constantly growing, with increasing investments in performance analysis and sports prediction industries. This study aims to (i) highlight the use of complex networks as an alternative tool for predicting soccer match outcomes, and (ii) show how the combination of structural analysis of passing networks with match statistical data can provide deeper insights into the game patterns and strategies used by teams. In order to do so, complex network metrics and match statistics were used to build machine learning models that predict the wins and losses of soccer teams in different leagues. The results showed that models based on passing networks were as effective as ``traditional'' models, which use general match statistics. Another finding was that by combining both approaches, more accurate models were obtained than when they were used separately, demonstrating that the fusion of such approaches can offer a deeper understanding of game patterns, allowing the comprehension of tactics employed by teams relationships between players, their positions, and interactions during matches. It is worth mentioning that both network metrics and match statistics were important and impactful for the mixed model. Furthermore, the use of networks with a lower granularity of temporal evolution (such as creating a network for each half of the match) performed better than a single network for the entire game.
title Predicting soccer matches with complex networks and machine learning
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13098