Can charm fluctuation be a better probe to study QCD critical point?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goswami, Kangkan, Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar, Sahu, Dushmanta, Dey, Jayanta, Sahoo, Raghunath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Goswami, Kangkan
Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar
Sahu, Dushmanta
Dey, Jayanta
Sahoo, Raghunath
author_facet Goswami, Kangkan
Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar
Sahu, Dushmanta
Dey, Jayanta
Sahoo, Raghunath
contents We study the diffusion properties of an interacting hadron gas and evaluate the diffusion coefficient matrix for the baryon, strange, electric, and charm quantum numbers. For the first time, this study sheds light on the charm current and estimates the diffusion matrix coefficient for the charmed states by treating them as a part of the quasi-thermalized medium. We explore the diffusion matrix coefficient as a function of temperature and center-of-mass energy. A van der Waals-like interaction is assumed between the hadrons, including attractive and repulsive interactions. The calculation of diffusion coefficients is based on relaxation time approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. A good agreement with available model calculations is observed in the hadronic limit. To conclude the study, we discuss, with a detailed explanation, that charm fluctuation is expected to be a better tool for probing the QCD critical point.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can charm fluctuation be a better probe to study QCD critical point?
Goswami, Kangkan
Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar
Sahu, Dushmanta
Dey, Jayanta
Sahoo, Raghunath
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We study the diffusion properties of an interacting hadron gas and evaluate the diffusion coefficient matrix for the baryon, strange, electric, and charm quantum numbers. For the first time, this study sheds light on the charm current and estimates the diffusion matrix coefficient for the charmed states by treating them as a part of the quasi-thermalized medium. We explore the diffusion matrix coefficient as a function of temperature and center-of-mass energy. A van der Waals-like interaction is assumed between the hadrons, including attractive and repulsive interactions. The calculation of diffusion coefficients is based on relaxation time approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. A good agreement with available model calculations is observed in the hadronic limit. To conclude the study, we discuss, with a detailed explanation, that charm fluctuation is expected to be a better tool for probing the QCD critical point.
title Can charm fluctuation be a better probe to study QCD critical point?
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13255