A generalizable framework for unlocking missing reactions in genome-scale metabolic networks using deep learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xiaoyi, Yang, Hongpeng, Ai, Chengwei, Dong, Ruihan, Ding, Yijie, Yuan, Qianqian, Tang, Jijun, Guo, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Xiaoyi
Yang, Hongpeng
Ai, Chengwei
Dong, Ruihan
Ding, Yijie
Yuan, Qianqian
Tang, Jijun
Guo, Fei
author_facet Liu, Xiaoyi
Yang, Hongpeng
Ai, Chengwei
Dong, Ruihan
Ding, Yijie
Yuan, Qianqian
Tang, Jijun
Guo, Fei
contents Incomplete knowledge of metabolic processes hinders the accuracy of GEnome-scale Metabolic models (GEMs), which in turn impedes advancements in systems biology and metabolic engineering. Existing gap-filling methods typically rely on phenotypic data to minimize the disparity between computational predictions and experimental results. However, there is still a lack of an automatic and precise gap-filling method for initial state GEMs before experimental data and annotated genomes become available. In this study, we introduce CLOSEgaps, a deep learning-driven tool that addresses the gap-filling issue by modeling it as a hyperedge prediction problem within GEMs. Specifically, CLOSEgaps maps metabolic networks as hypergraphs and learns their hyper-topology features to identify missing reactions and gaps by leveraging hypothetical reactions. This innovative approach allows for the characterization and curation of both known and hypothetical reactions within metabolic networks. Extensive results demonstrate that CLOSEgaps accurately gap-filling over 96% of artificially introduced gaps for various GEMs. Furthermore, CLOSEgaps enhances phenotypic predictions for 24 GEMs and also finds a notable improvement in producing four crucial metabolites (Lactate, Ethanol, Propionate, and Succinate) in two organisms. As a broadly applicable solution for any GEM, CLOSEgaps represents a promising model to automate the gap-filling process and uncover missing connections between reactions and observed metabolic phenotypes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A generalizable framework for unlocking missing reactions in genome-scale metabolic networks using deep learning
Liu, Xiaoyi
Yang, Hongpeng
Ai, Chengwei
Dong, Ruihan
Ding, Yijie
Yuan, Qianqian
Tang, Jijun
Guo, Fei
Molecular Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Incomplete knowledge of metabolic processes hinders the accuracy of GEnome-scale Metabolic models (GEMs), which in turn impedes advancements in systems biology and metabolic engineering. Existing gap-filling methods typically rely on phenotypic data to minimize the disparity between computational predictions and experimental results. However, there is still a lack of an automatic and precise gap-filling method for initial state GEMs before experimental data and annotated genomes become available. In this study, we introduce CLOSEgaps, a deep learning-driven tool that addresses the gap-filling issue by modeling it as a hyperedge prediction problem within GEMs. Specifically, CLOSEgaps maps metabolic networks as hypergraphs and learns their hyper-topology features to identify missing reactions and gaps by leveraging hypothetical reactions. This innovative approach allows for the characterization and curation of both known and hypothetical reactions within metabolic networks. Extensive results demonstrate that CLOSEgaps accurately gap-filling over 96% of artificially introduced gaps for various GEMs. Furthermore, CLOSEgaps enhances phenotypic predictions for 24 GEMs and also finds a notable improvement in producing four crucial metabolites (Lactate, Ethanol, Propionate, and Succinate) in two organisms. As a broadly applicable solution for any GEM, CLOSEgaps represents a promising model to automate the gap-filling process and uncover missing connections between reactions and observed metabolic phenotypes.
title A generalizable framework for unlocking missing reactions in genome-scale metabolic networks using deep learning
topic Molecular Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13259