Revealing the state transition of Cen X-3 at high spectral resolution with Chandra

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Hauptverfasser: Sanjurjo-Ferrín, Graciela, Torrejón, Jose Miguel, Oskinova, Lida, Postnov, Konstantin, Rodes-Roca, Jose Joaquín, Schulz, Norbert, Nowak, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sanjurjo-Ferrín, Graciela
Torrejón, Jose Miguel
Oskinova, Lida
Postnov, Konstantin
Rodes-Roca, Jose Joaquín
Schulz, Norbert
Nowak, Michael
author_facet Sanjurjo-Ferrín, Graciela
Torrejón, Jose Miguel
Oskinova, Lida
Postnov, Konstantin
Rodes-Roca, Jose Joaquín
Schulz, Norbert
Nowak, Michael
contents Cen X-3 is a compact, high-mass X-ray binary (HMXRB), likely powered by Roche lobe overflow. We present a phase-resolved X-ray spectral and timing analysis of a target of opportunity \textit{Chandra} observation made during a low-flux to high-flux transition. The high-resolution spectra allow us to delve into the events that occurred during this episode. The spectrum is described by a single black body absorbed by a local column density of the order of $10^{23-24}$ cm$^{-2}$, which is one to two orders of magnitude higher than found for previous analyses of data taken at similar orbital phases. Such a large column produces a Compton shoulder in the Fe K$α$ line. The transition appears to be caused by the onset of efficient cooling, which cools the plasma by 10 million degrees in just 10 ks, allowing matter to enter the magnetosphere. This happens after a major disturbance, probably the arrival of a train of wind clumps with individual masses in the range $10^{19-20}$ g. This train moves ballistically in an eccentric orbit around the NS, producing a distinctive Doppler modulation in the \ion{Fe}{xxv} line.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the state transition of Cen X-3 at high spectral resolution with Chandra
Sanjurjo-Ferrín, Graciela
Torrejón, Jose Miguel
Oskinova, Lida
Postnov, Konstantin
Rodes-Roca, Jose Joaquín
Schulz, Norbert
Nowak, Michael
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cen X-3 is a compact, high-mass X-ray binary (HMXRB), likely powered by Roche lobe overflow. We present a phase-resolved X-ray spectral and timing analysis of a target of opportunity \textit{Chandra} observation made during a low-flux to high-flux transition. The high-resolution spectra allow us to delve into the events that occurred during this episode. The spectrum is described by a single black body absorbed by a local column density of the order of $10^{23-24}$ cm$^{-2}$, which is one to two orders of magnitude higher than found for previous analyses of data taken at similar orbital phases. Such a large column produces a Compton shoulder in the Fe K$α$ line. The transition appears to be caused by the onset of efficient cooling, which cools the plasma by 10 million degrees in just 10 ks, allowing matter to enter the magnetosphere. This happens after a major disturbance, probably the arrival of a train of wind clumps with individual masses in the range $10^{19-20}$ g. This train moves ballistically in an eccentric orbit around the NS, producing a distinctive Doppler modulation in the \ion{Fe}{xxv} line.
title Revealing the state transition of Cen X-3 at high spectral resolution with Chandra
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13320