Four-fold truncated double-nested anti-resonant hollow-core fibers with ultralow loss and ultrahigh mode purity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gao, Shoufei, Chen, Hao, Sun, Yizhi, Xiong, Yifan, Yang, Zijie, Zhao, Rui, Ding, Wei, Wang, Yingying
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gao, Shoufei
Chen, Hao
Sun, Yizhi
Xiong, Yifan
Yang, Zijie
Zhao, Rui
Ding, Wei
Wang, Yingying
author_facet Gao, Shoufei
Chen, Hao
Sun, Yizhi
Xiong, Yifan
Yang, Zijie
Zhao, Rui
Ding, Wei
Wang, Yingying
contents Hollow-core fibers are inherently multimode, making it crucial to filter out higher-order modes within the shortest possible fiber length for applications such as high speed coherent communications and fiber optic gyroscopes. However, current HCF designs face the challenges of simultaneously achieving ultralow fundamental mode loss and ultrahigh HOM suppression. In this study, we present a novel four fold truncated double nested anti resonant hollow core fiber structure that addresses this challenge. Our 4T-DNANF enables greater control over phase-matching between core modes and air modes in the cladding, allowing for minimized FM loss and substantially increased HOM loss. Experimentally, we fabricated several HCFs: one with an FM loss of 0.1 dB/km and an HOM loss of 430 dB/km, and another with an FM loss of 0.13 dB/km with a HOM loss of 6500 dB/km, resulting in a higher-order mode extinction ratio of 50,000.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Four-fold truncated double-nested anti-resonant hollow-core fibers with ultralow loss and ultrahigh mode purity
Gao, Shoufei
Chen, Hao
Sun, Yizhi
Xiong, Yifan
Yang, Zijie
Zhao, Rui
Ding, Wei
Wang, Yingying
Optics
Hollow-core fibers are inherently multimode, making it crucial to filter out higher-order modes within the shortest possible fiber length for applications such as high speed coherent communications and fiber optic gyroscopes. However, current HCF designs face the challenges of simultaneously achieving ultralow fundamental mode loss and ultrahigh HOM suppression. In this study, we present a novel four fold truncated double nested anti resonant hollow core fiber structure that addresses this challenge. Our 4T-DNANF enables greater control over phase-matching between core modes and air modes in the cladding, allowing for minimized FM loss and substantially increased HOM loss. Experimentally, we fabricated several HCFs: one with an FM loss of 0.1 dB/km and an HOM loss of 430 dB/km, and another with an FM loss of 0.13 dB/km with a HOM loss of 6500 dB/km, resulting in a higher-order mode extinction ratio of 50,000.
title Four-fold truncated double-nested anti-resonant hollow-core fibers with ultralow loss and ultrahigh mode purity
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13332