Quantum-Assisted Joint Virtual Network Function Deployment and Maximum Flow Routing for Space Information Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yu, Gong, Yanmin, Fan, Lei, Wang, Yu, Han, Zhu, Guo, Yuanxiong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Yu
Gong, Yanmin
Fan, Lei
Wang, Yu
Han, Zhu
Guo, Yuanxiong
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Gong, Yanmin
Fan, Lei
Wang, Yu
Han, Zhu
Guo, Yuanxiong
contents Network function virtualization (NFV)-enabled space information network (SIN) has emerged as a promising method to facilitate global coverage and seamless service. This paper proposes a novel NFV-enabled SIN to provide end-to-end communication and computation services for ground users. Based on the multi-functional time expanded graph (MF-TEG), we jointly optimize the user association, virtual network function (VNF) deployment, and flow routing strategy (U-VNF-R) to maximize the total processed data received by users. The original problem is a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that is intractable for classical computers. Inspired by quantum computing techniques, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical Benders' decomposition (HQCBD) algorithm. Specifically, we convert the master problem of the Benders' decomposition into the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) model and solve it with quantum computers. To further accelerate the optimization, we also design a multi-cut strategy based on the quantum advantages in parallel computing. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm and U-VNF-R scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Assisted Joint Virtual Network Function Deployment and Maximum Flow Routing for Space Information Networks
Zhang, Yu
Gong, Yanmin
Fan, Lei
Wang, Yu
Han, Zhu
Guo, Yuanxiong
Networking and Internet Architecture
Network function virtualization (NFV)-enabled space information network (SIN) has emerged as a promising method to facilitate global coverage and seamless service. This paper proposes a novel NFV-enabled SIN to provide end-to-end communication and computation services for ground users. Based on the multi-functional time expanded graph (MF-TEG), we jointly optimize the user association, virtual network function (VNF) deployment, and flow routing strategy (U-VNF-R) to maximize the total processed data received by users. The original problem is a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that is intractable for classical computers. Inspired by quantum computing techniques, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical Benders' decomposition (HQCBD) algorithm. Specifically, we convert the master problem of the Benders' decomposition into the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) model and solve it with quantum computers. To further accelerate the optimization, we also design a multi-cut strategy based on the quantum advantages in parallel computing. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm and U-VNF-R scheme.
title Quantum-Assisted Joint Virtual Network Function Deployment and Maximum Flow Routing for Space Information Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13508