Hamiltonian control to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators with higher-order interactions

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Hauptverfasser: Moriamé, Martin, Lucas, Maxime, Carletti, Timoteo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Moriamé, Martin
Lucas, Maxime
Carletti, Timoteo
author_facet Moriamé, Martin
Lucas, Maxime
Carletti, Timoteo
contents Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. Although it is necessary for the functioning of many systems, too much synchronization can also be detrimental, e.g., (partially) synchronized brain patterns support high-level cognitive processes and bodily control, but hypersynchronization can lead to epileptic seizures and tremors, as in neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Consequently, a critical research question is how to develop effective pinning control methods capable to reduce or modulate synchronization as needed. Although such methods exist to control pairwise-coupled oscillators, there are none for higher-order interactions, despite the increasing evidence of their relevant role in brain dynamics. In this work, we fill this gap by proposing a generalized control method designed to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators connected through higher-order interactions. Our method embeds a higher-order Kuramoto model into a suitable Hamiltonian flow, and builds up on previous work in Hamiltonian control theory to analytically construct a feedback control mechanism. We numerically show that the proposed method effectively prevents synchronization in synthetics and empirical higher-order networks. Although our findings indicate that pairwise contributions in the feedback loop are often sufficient, the higher-order generalization becomes crucial when pairwise coupling is weak. Finally, we explore the minimum number of controlled nodes required to fully desynchronize oscillators coupled via an all-to-all hypergraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian control to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators with higher-order interactions
Moriamé, Martin
Lucas, Maxime
Carletti, Timoteo
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. Although it is necessary for the functioning of many systems, too much synchronization can also be detrimental, e.g., (partially) synchronized brain patterns support high-level cognitive processes and bodily control, but hypersynchronization can lead to epileptic seizures and tremors, as in neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Consequently, a critical research question is how to develop effective pinning control methods capable to reduce or modulate synchronization as needed. Although such methods exist to control pairwise-coupled oscillators, there are none for higher-order interactions, despite the increasing evidence of their relevant role in brain dynamics. In this work, we fill this gap by proposing a generalized control method designed to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators connected through higher-order interactions. Our method embeds a higher-order Kuramoto model into a suitable Hamiltonian flow, and builds up on previous work in Hamiltonian control theory to analytically construct a feedback control mechanism. We numerically show that the proposed method effectively prevents synchronization in synthetics and empirical higher-order networks. Although our findings indicate that pairwise contributions in the feedback loop are often sufficient, the higher-order generalization becomes crucial when pairwise coupling is weak. Finally, we explore the minimum number of controlled nodes required to fully desynchronize oscillators coupled via an all-to-all hypergraphs.
title Hamiltonian control to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators with higher-order interactions
topic Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13578