Improved Electron-Nuclear Quantum Gates for Spin Sensing and Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Ommen, H. B., van de Stolpe, G. L., Demetriou, N., Beukers, H. K. C., Yun, J., Fortuin, T. R. J., Iuliano, M., Montblanch, A. R. -P., Hanson, R., Taminiau, T. H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author van Ommen, H. B.
van de Stolpe, G. L.
Demetriou, N.
Beukers, H. K. C.
Yun, J.
Fortuin, T. R. J.
Iuliano, M.
Montblanch, A. R. -P.
Hanson, R.
Taminiau, T. H.
author_facet van Ommen, H. B.
van de Stolpe, G. L.
Demetriou, N.
Beukers, H. K. C.
Yun, J.
Fortuin, T. R. J.
Iuliano, M.
Montblanch, A. R. -P.
Hanson, R.
Taminiau, T. H.
contents The ability to sense and control nuclear spins near solid-state defects might enable a range of quantum technologies. Dynamically Decoupled Radio-Frequency (DDRF) control offers a high degree of design flexibility and long electron-spin coherence times. However, previous studies considered simplified models and little is known about optimal gate design and fundamental limits. Here, we develop a generalised DDRF framework that has important implications for spin sensing and control. Our analytical model, which we corroborate by experiments on a single NV center in diamond, reveals the mechanisms that govern the selectivity of gates and their effective Rabi frequencies, and enables flexible detuned gate designs. We apply these insights to numerically show a 60x sensitivity enhancement for detecting weakly coupled spins and study the optimisation of quantum gates in multi-qubit registers. These results advance the understanding for a broad class of gates and provide a toolbox for application-specific design, enabling improved quantum control and sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Electron-Nuclear Quantum Gates for Spin Sensing and Control
van Ommen, H. B.
van de Stolpe, G. L.
Demetriou, N.
Beukers, H. K. C.
Yun, J.
Fortuin, T. R. J.
Iuliano, M.
Montblanch, A. R. -P.
Hanson, R.
Taminiau, T. H.
Quantum Physics
The ability to sense and control nuclear spins near solid-state defects might enable a range of quantum technologies. Dynamically Decoupled Radio-Frequency (DDRF) control offers a high degree of design flexibility and long electron-spin coherence times. However, previous studies considered simplified models and little is known about optimal gate design and fundamental limits. Here, we develop a generalised DDRF framework that has important implications for spin sensing and control. Our analytical model, which we corroborate by experiments on a single NV center in diamond, reveals the mechanisms that govern the selectivity of gates and their effective Rabi frequencies, and enables flexible detuned gate designs. We apply these insights to numerically show a 60x sensitivity enhancement for detecting weakly coupled spins and study the optimisation of quantum gates in multi-qubit registers. These results advance the understanding for a broad class of gates and provide a toolbox for application-specific design, enabling improved quantum control and sensing.
title Improved Electron-Nuclear Quantum Gates for Spin Sensing and Control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13610