Physical model of serum supplemented medium flow in organ-on-a-chip systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Šints, Viesturs, Cīmurs, Jānis, Birjukovs, Mihails, Driķis, Ivars, Goluba, Karīna, Jēkabsons, Kaspars, Parfejevs, Vadims, Riekstiņa, Una, Mozoļevskis, Gatis, Rimša, Roberts, Kitenbergs, Guntars
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Šints, Viesturs
Cīmurs, Jānis
Birjukovs, Mihails
Driķis, Ivars
Goluba, Karīna
Jēkabsons, Kaspars
Parfejevs, Vadims
Riekstiņa, Una
Mozoļevskis, Gatis
Rimša, Roberts
Kitenbergs, Guntars
author_facet Šints, Viesturs
Cīmurs, Jānis
Birjukovs, Mihails
Driķis, Ivars
Goluba, Karīna
Jēkabsons, Kaspars
Parfejevs, Vadims
Riekstiņa, Una
Mozoļevskis, Gatis
Rimša, Roberts
Kitenbergs, Guntars
contents Creating a physiologically relevant shear stress in organ-on-a-chip (OOC) devices requires careful tailoring of microfluidic flow parameters. It is currently fairly common to use a simple approximation assuming a constant viscosity, even for serum-based media. Here, we show that a popular nutrient solution (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with Fetal Bovine Serum) requires a more complex treatment (i.e., is a non-Newtonian fluid), with observed shear stress values significantly greater than reported in literature. We measure the rheology of the solutions and combine it with a 3-dimensional flow field measurement to derive shear stress at the channel surface. We verify the experiments with numerical simulations, finding good agreement and deriving flow properties. Finally, we provide relevant expressions for shear stress approximation, suitable for development of OOC devices with various geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physical model of serum supplemented medium flow in organ-on-a-chip systems
Šints, Viesturs
Cīmurs, Jānis
Birjukovs, Mihails
Driķis, Ivars
Goluba, Karīna
Jēkabsons, Kaspars
Parfejevs, Vadims
Riekstiņa, Una
Mozoļevskis, Gatis
Rimša, Roberts
Kitenbergs, Guntars
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Creating a physiologically relevant shear stress in organ-on-a-chip (OOC) devices requires careful tailoring of microfluidic flow parameters. It is currently fairly common to use a simple approximation assuming a constant viscosity, even for serum-based media. Here, we show that a popular nutrient solution (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with Fetal Bovine Serum) requires a more complex treatment (i.e., is a non-Newtonian fluid), with observed shear stress values significantly greater than reported in literature. We measure the rheology of the solutions and combine it with a 3-dimensional flow field measurement to derive shear stress at the channel surface. We verify the experiments with numerical simulations, finding good agreement and deriving flow properties. Finally, we provide relevant expressions for shear stress approximation, suitable for development of OOC devices with various geometries.
title Physical model of serum supplemented medium flow in organ-on-a-chip systems
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13650