A constrained optimization approach to improve robustness of neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Shudian, Kronqvist, Jan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
author_facet Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
contents In this paper, we present a novel nonlinear programming-based approach to fine-tune pre-trained neural networks to improve robustness against adversarial attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean data. Our method introduces adversary-correction constraints to ensure correct classification of adversarial data and minimizes changes to the model parameters. We propose an efficient cutting-plane-based algorithm to iteratively solve the large-scale nonconvex optimization problem by approximating the feasible region through polyhedral cuts and balancing between robustness and accuracy. Computational experiments on standard datasets such as MNIST and CIFAR10 demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves robustness, even with a very small set of adversarial data, while maintaining minimal impact on accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A constrained optimization approach to improve robustness of neural networks
Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we present a novel nonlinear programming-based approach to fine-tune pre-trained neural networks to improve robustness against adversarial attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean data. Our method introduces adversary-correction constraints to ensure correct classification of adversarial data and minimizes changes to the model parameters. We propose an efficient cutting-plane-based algorithm to iteratively solve the large-scale nonconvex optimization problem by approximating the feasible region through polyhedral cuts and balancing between robustness and accuracy. Computational experiments on standard datasets such as MNIST and CIFAR10 demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves robustness, even with a very small set of adversarial data, while maintaining minimal impact on accuracy.
title A constrained optimization approach to improve robustness of neural networks
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13770