HOM-Damping Studies in a Multi-Cell Elliptical Superconducting RF Cavity for the Multi-Turn Energy Recovery Linac PERLE

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Main Authors: Barbagallo, C., Duchesne, P., Kaabi, W., Olry, G., Zomer, F., Rimmer, R. A., Wang, H., Apsimon, R., Setiniyaz, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Barbagallo, C.
Duchesne, P.
Kaabi, W.
Olry, G.
Zomer, F.
Rimmer, R. A.
Wang, H.
Apsimon, R.
Setiniyaz, S.
author_facet Barbagallo, C.
Duchesne, P.
Kaabi, W.
Olry, G.
Zomer, F.
Rimmer, R. A.
Wang, H.
Apsimon, R.
Setiniyaz, S.
contents Higher order mode (HOM) damping is a crucial issue for the next generation of high-current energy recovery linacs (ERLs). Beam-induced HOMs can store sufficient energy in the superconducting RF (SRF) cavities, giving rise to beam instabilities and increasing the heat load at cryogenic temperatures. To limit these effects, using HOM couplers on the cutoff tubes of SRF cavities becomes crucial to absorb beam-induced wakefields consisting of all cavity eigenmodes. The study presented here focuses on a 5-cell 801.58 MHz elliptical SRF cavity designed for the multi-turn energy recovery linac PERLE (Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments). Several coaxial coupler designs are analyzed and optimized to enhance the damping of monopole and dipole HOMs of the 5-cell cavity. The broadband performance of HOM damping is also confirmed by the time-domain wakefield and the frequency-domain simulations. In addition, the thermal behavior of the HOM couplers is investigated. A comparison between various HOM-damping schemes is carried out to guarantee an efficient HOM power extraction from the cavity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HOM-Damping Studies in a Multi-Cell Elliptical Superconducting RF Cavity for the Multi-Turn Energy Recovery Linac PERLE
Barbagallo, C.
Duchesne, P.
Kaabi, W.
Olry, G.
Zomer, F.
Rimmer, R. A.
Wang, H.
Apsimon, R.
Setiniyaz, S.
Accelerator Physics
Higher order mode (HOM) damping is a crucial issue for the next generation of high-current energy recovery linacs (ERLs). Beam-induced HOMs can store sufficient energy in the superconducting RF (SRF) cavities, giving rise to beam instabilities and increasing the heat load at cryogenic temperatures. To limit these effects, using HOM couplers on the cutoff tubes of SRF cavities becomes crucial to absorb beam-induced wakefields consisting of all cavity eigenmodes. The study presented here focuses on a 5-cell 801.58 MHz elliptical SRF cavity designed for the multi-turn energy recovery linac PERLE (Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments). Several coaxial coupler designs are analyzed and optimized to enhance the damping of monopole and dipole HOMs of the 5-cell cavity. The broadband performance of HOM damping is also confirmed by the time-domain wakefield and the frequency-domain simulations. In addition, the thermal behavior of the HOM couplers is investigated. A comparison between various HOM-damping schemes is carried out to guarantee an efficient HOM power extraction from the cavity.
title HOM-Damping Studies in a Multi-Cell Elliptical Superconducting RF Cavity for the Multi-Turn Energy Recovery Linac PERLE
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13798