An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sestito, Federico, Fernandez-Alvar, Emma, Brooks, Rebecca, Olson, Emma, Carigi, Leticia, Jofre, Paula, Silva, Danielle de Brito, Eldridge, Camilla J. L., Vitali, Sara, Venn, Kim A., Hill, Vanessa, Ardern-Arentsen, Anke, Kordopatis, Georges, Martin, Nicolas F., Navarro, Julio F., Starkenburg, Else, Tissera, Patricia B., Jablonka, Pascale, Lardo, Carmela, Lucchesi, Romain, Buck, Tobias, Amayo, Alexia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914471836909568
author Sestito, Federico
Fernandez-Alvar, Emma
Brooks, Rebecca
Olson, Emma
Carigi, Leticia
Jofre, Paula
Silva, Danielle de Brito
Eldridge, Camilla J. L.
Vitali, Sara
Venn, Kim A.
Hill, Vanessa
Ardern-Arentsen, Anke
Kordopatis, Georges
Martin, Nicolas F.
Navarro, Julio F.
Starkenburg, Else
Tissera, Patricia B.
Jablonka, Pascale
Lardo, Carmela
Lucchesi, Romain
Buck, Tobias
Amayo, Alexia
author_facet Sestito, Federico
Fernandez-Alvar, Emma
Brooks, Rebecca
Olson, Emma
Carigi, Leticia
Jofre, Paula
Silva, Danielle de Brito
Eldridge, Camilla J. L.
Vitali, Sara
Venn, Kim A.
Hill, Vanessa
Ardern-Arentsen, Anke
Kordopatis, Georges
Martin, Nicolas F.
Navarro, Julio F.
Starkenburg, Else
Tissera, Patricia B.
Jablonka, Pascale
Lardo, Carmela
Lucchesi, Romain
Buck, Tobias
Amayo, Alexia
contents We analyse high signal-to-noise ESPaDOnS/CFHT spectra of 20 very metal-poor stars (VMP; [Fe/H]~$<-2.0$) in the solar neighbourhood (within $\sim2$ kpc), selected to be on planar orbits with maximum heights $\lesssim4$ kpc. The sample comprises 11 stars on prograde and 9 on retrograde orbits, all with relatively high eccentricities (0.5--0.9).Their chemical abundance patterns indicate enrichment from high-energy supernovae and hypernovae up to the Fe-peak, and contributions from fast-rotating massive stars and neutron star mergers for the neutron-capture elements. No significant chemical differences are found between prograde and retrograde stars. The [Sr, Ba, Eu/Fe] ratios resemble those of stars in classical dwarfs galaxies. Chemical dispersion and distance analyses further highlight the internal similarity of the sample and its separation from the bulk of the observed, non-planar halo population. Applying the same kinematical selection to another homogeneous dataset yields consistent results, confirming that this group of planar VMP stars exhibit peculiar chemical properties distinct from those of the observed halo and other known Galactic structures. These findings suggest that the stars formed in an environment that experienced a homogeneous chemical evolution akin to that of dwarf galaxies. A plausible scenario, supported by cosmological zoom-in simulations, is the early accretion of a single system whose subsequent dynamical evolution naturally produced stars on both prograde and retrograde planar orbits. If this interpretation is correct, we tentatively refer to this putative progenitor as \textit{Loki}. However, comparisons with other planar VMP stars spanning a wider range of chemo-dynamical properties indicate that multiple accretion events likely contributed to this diverse population orbiting close to the Galactic plane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?
Sestito, Federico
Fernandez-Alvar, Emma
Brooks, Rebecca
Olson, Emma
Carigi, Leticia
Jofre, Paula
Silva, Danielle de Brito
Eldridge, Camilla J. L.
Vitali, Sara
Venn, Kim A.
Hill, Vanessa
Ardern-Arentsen, Anke
Kordopatis, Georges
Martin, Nicolas F.
Navarro, Julio F.
Starkenburg, Else
Tissera, Patricia B.
Jablonka, Pascale
Lardo, Carmela
Lucchesi, Romain
Buck, Tobias
Amayo, Alexia
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We analyse high signal-to-noise ESPaDOnS/CFHT spectra of 20 very metal-poor stars (VMP; [Fe/H]~$<-2.0$) in the solar neighbourhood (within $\sim2$ kpc), selected to be on planar orbits with maximum heights $\lesssim4$ kpc. The sample comprises 11 stars on prograde and 9 on retrograde orbits, all with relatively high eccentricities (0.5--0.9).Their chemical abundance patterns indicate enrichment from high-energy supernovae and hypernovae up to the Fe-peak, and contributions from fast-rotating massive stars and neutron star mergers for the neutron-capture elements. No significant chemical differences are found between prograde and retrograde stars. The [Sr, Ba, Eu/Fe] ratios resemble those of stars in classical dwarfs galaxies. Chemical dispersion and distance analyses further highlight the internal similarity of the sample and its separation from the bulk of the observed, non-planar halo population. Applying the same kinematical selection to another homogeneous dataset yields consistent results, confirming that this group of planar VMP stars exhibit peculiar chemical properties distinct from those of the observed halo and other known Galactic structures. These findings suggest that the stars formed in an environment that experienced a homogeneous chemical evolution akin to that of dwarf galaxies. A plausible scenario, supported by cosmological zoom-in simulations, is the early accretion of a single system whose subsequent dynamical evolution naturally produced stars on both prograde and retrograde planar orbits. If this interpretation is correct, we tentatively refer to this putative progenitor as \textit{Loki}. However, comparisons with other planar VMP stars spanning a wider range of chemo-dynamical properties indicate that multiple accretion events likely contributed to this diverse population orbiting close to the Galactic plane.
title An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13813