Plausible constraints and inflationary production for dark photons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cline, James M., Herrera, Gonzalo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cline, James M.
Herrera, Gonzalo
author_facet Cline, James M.
Herrera, Gonzalo
contents Generic constraints on dark photons are generally presented assuming they have Stueckelberg masses. These constraints are strengthened if instead the mass is due to the Higgs mechanism and the dark Higgs is light. First, we show that under reasonable assumptions on the origin of kinetic mixing $ε$ and perturbativity, the strengthened constraints on $ε$ cannot be arbitrarily relaxed by making the Higgs heavy. Second, we demonstrate a simple mechanism for generating dark photon dark matter after inflation, where fluctuations of a dark Higgs by stochastic misalignment can produce stable dark photons through $h\to A'A'$ decay. Third, we point out new lower bounds on $ε$ in the case where the dark photon mediates thermal freeze-out of light dark matter by $s$-channel exchange, taking account of generic expectations for the size of $ε$, and astrophysical upper bounds on the self-interaction cross section.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plausible constraints and inflationary production for dark photons
Cline, James M.
Herrera, Gonzalo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Generic constraints on dark photons are generally presented assuming they have Stueckelberg masses. These constraints are strengthened if instead the mass is due to the Higgs mechanism and the dark Higgs is light. First, we show that under reasonable assumptions on the origin of kinetic mixing $ε$ and perturbativity, the strengthened constraints on $ε$ cannot be arbitrarily relaxed by making the Higgs heavy. Second, we demonstrate a simple mechanism for generating dark photon dark matter after inflation, where fluctuations of a dark Higgs by stochastic misalignment can produce stable dark photons through $h\to A'A'$ decay. Third, we point out new lower bounds on $ε$ in the case where the dark photon mediates thermal freeze-out of light dark matter by $s$-channel exchange, taking account of generic expectations for the size of $ε$, and astrophysical upper bounds on the self-interaction cross section.
title Plausible constraints and inflationary production for dark photons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13818