Personalization in Human-Robot Interaction through Preference-based Action Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ruiqi, Zhao, Dezhong, Suh, Dayoon, Yuan, Ziqin, Chen, Guohua, Min, Byung-Cheol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Ruiqi
Zhao, Dezhong
Suh, Dayoon
Yuan, Ziqin
Chen, Guohua
Min, Byung-Cheol
author_facet Wang, Ruiqi
Zhao, Dezhong
Suh, Dayoon
Yuan, Ziqin
Chen, Guohua
Min, Byung-Cheol
contents Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) has shown significant promise for personalization in human-robot interaction (HRI) by explicitly integrating human preferences into the robot learning process. However, existing practices often require training a personalized robot policy from scratch, resulting in inefficient use of human feedback. In this paper, we propose preference-based action representation learning (PbARL), an efficient fine-tuning method that decouples common task structure from preference by leveraging pre-trained robot policies. Instead of directly fine-tuning the pre-trained policy with human preference, PbARL uses it as a reference for an action representation learning task that maximizes the mutual information between the pre-trained source domain and the target user preference-aligned domain. This approach allows the robot to personalize its behaviors while preserving original task performance and eliminates the need for extensive prior information from the source domain, thereby enhancing efficiency and practicality in real-world HRI scenarios. Empirical results on the Assistive Gym benchmark and a real-world user study (N=8) demonstrate the benefits of our method compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalization in Human-Robot Interaction through Preference-based Action Representation Learning
Wang, Ruiqi
Zhao, Dezhong
Suh, Dayoon
Yuan, Ziqin
Chen, Guohua
Min, Byung-Cheol
Robotics
Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) has shown significant promise for personalization in human-robot interaction (HRI) by explicitly integrating human preferences into the robot learning process. However, existing practices often require training a personalized robot policy from scratch, resulting in inefficient use of human feedback. In this paper, we propose preference-based action representation learning (PbARL), an efficient fine-tuning method that decouples common task structure from preference by leveraging pre-trained robot policies. Instead of directly fine-tuning the pre-trained policy with human preference, PbARL uses it as a reference for an action representation learning task that maximizes the mutual information between the pre-trained source domain and the target user preference-aligned domain. This approach allows the robot to personalize its behaviors while preserving original task performance and eliminates the need for extensive prior information from the source domain, thereby enhancing efficiency and practicality in real-world HRI scenarios. Empirical results on the Assistive Gym benchmark and a real-world user study (N=8) demonstrate the benefits of our method compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
title Personalization in Human-Robot Interaction through Preference-based Action Representation Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13822