Finite complexity of the de Sitter vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brahma, Suddhasattwa, Hackl, Lucas, Hassan, Moatsem, Luo, Xiancong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Hackl, Lucas
Hassan, Moatsem
Luo, Xiancong
author_facet Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Hackl, Lucas
Hassan, Moatsem
Luo, Xiancong
contents The ER=EPR conjecture states that quantum entanglement between boundary degrees of freedom leads to the emergence of bulk spacetime itself. Although this has been tested extensively in String Theory for asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, its implications for an accelerating universe, such as our own, remain less explored. Assuming a cosmic version of ER=EPR for de Sitter space, we explore computational complexity corresponding to long-range entanglement responsible for bulk states on spacelike hypersurfaces. Rather remarkably, we find that the complexity (per unit volume) of the Euclidean vacuum, as an entangled state over two boundary CFT vacua, is finite both in the UV and the IR, which provides additional evidence for cosmic ER=EPR. Our result seems to be a universal feature of spacetimes with horizons and, moreover, hints at new features of the thermofield double state for studying thermalization of any quantum system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite complexity of the de Sitter vacuum
Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Hackl, Lucas
Hassan, Moatsem
Luo, Xiancong
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The ER=EPR conjecture states that quantum entanglement between boundary degrees of freedom leads to the emergence of bulk spacetime itself. Although this has been tested extensively in String Theory for asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, its implications for an accelerating universe, such as our own, remain less explored. Assuming a cosmic version of ER=EPR for de Sitter space, we explore computational complexity corresponding to long-range entanglement responsible for bulk states on spacelike hypersurfaces. Rather remarkably, we find that the complexity (per unit volume) of the Euclidean vacuum, as an entangled state over two boundary CFT vacua, is finite both in the UV and the IR, which provides additional evidence for cosmic ER=EPR. Our result seems to be a universal feature of spacetimes with horizons and, moreover, hints at new features of the thermofield double state for studying thermalization of any quantum system.
title Finite complexity of the de Sitter vacuum
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13932