High-Speed Multifunctional Photonic Memory on a Foundry-Processed Photonic Platform

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kari, Sadra Rahimi, Tamura, Marcus, Guo, Zhimu, Huang, Yi-Siou, Sun, Hongyi, Lian, Chuanyu, Nobile, Nicholas, Erickson, John, Moridsadat, Maryam, Ocampo, Carlos A. Ríos, Shastri, Bhavin J, Youngblood, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kari, Sadra Rahimi
Tamura, Marcus
Guo, Zhimu
Huang, Yi-Siou
Sun, Hongyi
Lian, Chuanyu
Nobile, Nicholas
Erickson, John
Moridsadat, Maryam
Ocampo, Carlos A. Ríos
Shastri, Bhavin J
Youngblood, Nathan
author_facet Kari, Sadra Rahimi
Tamura, Marcus
Guo, Zhimu
Huang, Yi-Siou
Sun, Hongyi
Lian, Chuanyu
Nobile, Nicholas
Erickson, John
Moridsadat, Maryam
Ocampo, Carlos A. Ríos
Shastri, Bhavin J
Youngblood, Nathan
contents The integration of computing with memory is essential for distributed, massively parallel, and adaptive architectures such as neural networks in artificial intelligence (AI). Accelerating AI can be achieved through photonic computing, but it requires nonvolatile photonic memory capable of rapid updates during on-chip training sessions or when new information becomes available during deployment. Phase-change materials (PCMs) are promising for providing compact, nonvolatile optical weighting; however, they face limitations in terms of bit precision, programming speed, and cycling endurance. Here, we propose a novel photonic memory cell that merges nonvolatile photonic weighting using PCMs with high-speed, volatile tuning enabled by an integrated PN junction. Our experiments demonstrate that the same PN modulator, fabricated via a foundry compatible process, can achieve dual functionality. It supports coarse programmability for setting initial optical weights and facilitates high-speed fine-tuning to adjust these weights dynamically. The result showcases a 400-fold increase in volatile tuning speed and a 10,000-fold enhancement in efficiency. This multifunctional photonic memory with volatile and nonvolatile capabilities could significantly advance the performance and versatility of photonic memory cells, providing robust solutions for dynamic computing environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_13954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Speed Multifunctional Photonic Memory on a Foundry-Processed Photonic Platform
Kari, Sadra Rahimi
Tamura, Marcus
Guo, Zhimu
Huang, Yi-Siou
Sun, Hongyi
Lian, Chuanyu
Nobile, Nicholas
Erickson, John
Moridsadat, Maryam
Ocampo, Carlos A. Ríos
Shastri, Bhavin J
Youngblood, Nathan
Optics
Applied Physics
The integration of computing with memory is essential for distributed, massively parallel, and adaptive architectures such as neural networks in artificial intelligence (AI). Accelerating AI can be achieved through photonic computing, but it requires nonvolatile photonic memory capable of rapid updates during on-chip training sessions or when new information becomes available during deployment. Phase-change materials (PCMs) are promising for providing compact, nonvolatile optical weighting; however, they face limitations in terms of bit precision, programming speed, and cycling endurance. Here, we propose a novel photonic memory cell that merges nonvolatile photonic weighting using PCMs with high-speed, volatile tuning enabled by an integrated PN junction. Our experiments demonstrate that the same PN modulator, fabricated via a foundry compatible process, can achieve dual functionality. It supports coarse programmability for setting initial optical weights and facilitates high-speed fine-tuning to adjust these weights dynamically. The result showcases a 400-fold increase in volatile tuning speed and a 10,000-fold enhancement in efficiency. This multifunctional photonic memory with volatile and nonvolatile capabilities could significantly advance the performance and versatility of photonic memory cells, providing robust solutions for dynamic computing environments.
title High-Speed Multifunctional Photonic Memory on a Foundry-Processed Photonic Platform
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13954