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Autores principales: Cho, Young-ho, Zhu, Hao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13956
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author Cho, Young-ho
Zhu, Hao
author_facet Cho, Young-ho
Zhu, Hao
contents Effective power flow (PF) modeling critically affects the solution accuracy and computational complexity of large-scale grid optimization problems. Especially for grid optimization involving flexible topology to enhance resilience, obtaining a tractable yet accurate approximation of nonlinear AC-PF is essential. This work puts forth a data-driven approach to obtain piecewise linear (PWL) PF approximation using an innovative neural network (NN) architecture, effectively aligning with the inherent generative structure of AC-PF equations. Accordingly, our proposed generative NN (GenNN) method directly incorporates binary topology variables, efficiently enabling a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) formulation for grid optimization tasks like optimal transmission switching (OTS) and restoration ordering problems (ROP). To attain model scalability for large-scale applications, we develop an area-partitioning-based sparsification approach by using fixed-size areas to attain a linear growth rate of model parameters, as opposed to the quadratic one of existing work. Numerical tests on the IEEE 118-bus and 6716-bus synthetic Texas grid demonstrate that our sparse GenNN achieves superior accuracy and computational efficiency, substantially outperforming existing approaches in large-scale PF modeling and topology optimization.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven Modeling of Linearizable Power Flow for Large-scale Grid Topology Optimization
Cho, Young-ho
Zhu, Hao
Systems and Control
Effective power flow (PF) modeling critically affects the solution accuracy and computational complexity of large-scale grid optimization problems. Especially for grid optimization involving flexible topology to enhance resilience, obtaining a tractable yet accurate approximation of nonlinear AC-PF is essential. This work puts forth a data-driven approach to obtain piecewise linear (PWL) PF approximation using an innovative neural network (NN) architecture, effectively aligning with the inherent generative structure of AC-PF equations. Accordingly, our proposed generative NN (GenNN) method directly incorporates binary topology variables, efficiently enabling a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) formulation for grid optimization tasks like optimal transmission switching (OTS) and restoration ordering problems (ROP). To attain model scalability for large-scale applications, we develop an area-partitioning-based sparsification approach by using fixed-size areas to attain a linear growth rate of model parameters, as opposed to the quadratic one of existing work. Numerical tests on the IEEE 118-bus and 6716-bus synthetic Texas grid demonstrate that our sparse GenNN achieves superior accuracy and computational efficiency, substantially outperforming existing approaches in large-scale PF modeling and topology optimization.
title Data-driven Modeling of Linearizable Power Flow for Large-scale Grid Topology Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13956