Maximum-Likelihood Estimation Based on Diffusion Model For Wireless Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Changyuan, Wang, Jiacheng, Zhang, Ruichen, Niyato, Dusit, Kim, Dong In, Du, Hongyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
author_facet Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
contents Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models, with their powerful feature learning capabilities, have been applied in many fields. In mobile wireless communications, GenAI can dynamically optimize the network to enhance the user experience. Especially in signal detection and channel estimation tasks, due to digital signals following a certain random distribution, GenAI models can fully utilize their distribution learning characteristics. For example, diffusion models (DMs) and normalized flow models have been applied to related tasks. However, since the DM cannot guarantee that the generated results are the maximum-likelihood estimation points of the distribution during the data generation process, the successful task completion rate is reduced. Based on this, this paper proposes a Maximum-Likelihood Estimation Inference (MLEI) framework. The framework uses the loss function in the forward diffusion process of the DM to infer the maximum-likelihood estimation points in the discrete space. Then, we present a signal detection task in near-field communication scenarios with unknown noise characteristics. In experiments, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed framework has better performance than state-of-the-art signal estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum-Likelihood Estimation Based on Diffusion Model For Wireless Communications
Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
Signal Processing
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models, with their powerful feature learning capabilities, have been applied in many fields. In mobile wireless communications, GenAI can dynamically optimize the network to enhance the user experience. Especially in signal detection and channel estimation tasks, due to digital signals following a certain random distribution, GenAI models can fully utilize their distribution learning characteristics. For example, diffusion models (DMs) and normalized flow models have been applied to related tasks. However, since the DM cannot guarantee that the generated results are the maximum-likelihood estimation points of the distribution during the data generation process, the successful task completion rate is reduced. Based on this, this paper proposes a Maximum-Likelihood Estimation Inference (MLEI) framework. The framework uses the loss function in the forward diffusion process of the DM to infer the maximum-likelihood estimation points in the discrete space. Then, we present a signal detection task in near-field communication scenarios with unknown noise characteristics. In experiments, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed framework has better performance than state-of-the-art signal estimators.
title Maximum-Likelihood Estimation Based on Diffusion Model For Wireless Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14031