Grid Point Approximation for Distributed Nonparametric Smoothing and Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yuan, Pan, Rui, Li, Feng, Zhang, Riquan, Wang, Hansheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Yuan
Pan, Rui
Li, Feng
Zhang, Riquan
Wang, Hansheng
author_facet Gao, Yuan
Pan, Rui
Li, Feng
Zhang, Riquan
Wang, Hansheng
contents Kernel smoothing is a widely used nonparametric method in modern statistical analysis. The problem of efficiently conducting kernel smoothing for a massive dataset on a distributed system is a problem of great importance. In this work, we find that the popularly used one-shot type estimator is highly inefficient for prediction purposes. To this end, we propose a novel grid point approximation (GPA) method, which has the following advantages. First, the resulting GPA estimator is as statistically efficient as the global estimator under mild conditions. Second, it requires no communication and is extremely efficient in terms of computation for prediction. Third, it is applicable to the case where the data are not randomly distributed across different machines. To select a suitable bandwidth, two novel bandwidth selectors are further developed and theoretically supported. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to corroborate our theoretical findings. Two real data examples are also provided to demonstrate the usefulness of our GPA method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grid Point Approximation for Distributed Nonparametric Smoothing and Prediction
Gao, Yuan
Pan, Rui
Li, Feng
Zhang, Riquan
Wang, Hansheng
Computation
Methodology
62-08
Kernel smoothing is a widely used nonparametric method in modern statistical analysis. The problem of efficiently conducting kernel smoothing for a massive dataset on a distributed system is a problem of great importance. In this work, we find that the popularly used one-shot type estimator is highly inefficient for prediction purposes. To this end, we propose a novel grid point approximation (GPA) method, which has the following advantages. First, the resulting GPA estimator is as statistically efficient as the global estimator under mild conditions. Second, it requires no communication and is extremely efficient in terms of computation for prediction. Third, it is applicable to the case where the data are not randomly distributed across different machines. To select a suitable bandwidth, two novel bandwidth selectors are further developed and theoretically supported. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to corroborate our theoretical findings. Two real data examples are also provided to demonstrate the usefulness of our GPA method.
title Grid Point Approximation for Distributed Nonparametric Smoothing and Prediction
topic Computation
Methodology
62-08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14079