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Main Authors: Liang, Lecheng, Li, Hengyu, Li, Peng, Liang, Jinhui, Ye, Shao, Zeng, Binwen, Xie, Yanhong, Wang, Yucheng, Ozaki, Taisuke, Chen, Shengli, Cui, Zhiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14116
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author Liang, Lecheng
Li, Hengyu
Li, Peng
Liang, Jinhui
Ye, Shao
Zeng, Binwen
Xie, Yanhong
Wang, Yucheng
Ozaki, Taisuke
Chen, Shengli
Cui, Zhiming
author_facet Liang, Lecheng
Li, Hengyu
Li, Peng
Liang, Jinhui
Ye, Shao
Zeng, Binwen
Xie, Yanhong
Wang, Yucheng
Ozaki, Taisuke
Chen, Shengli
Cui, Zhiming
contents A long-standing puzzle for methanol electrooxidation is how to achieve a CO-free pathway and accurately understand the origin of electrocatalytic selectivity. Herein, we unequivocally demonstrate that the Bi-modified Pt/C follows a CO-free dominated pathway during alkaline methanol electrooxidation, and unveil the formaldehyde (HCHO) intermediate as a critical factor influencing pathway selectivity. These findings are substantiated by kinetic isotope effects, formate Faradaic efficiency, in situ spectroscopy, ab initio molecular dynamic simulations, and density functional theory calculations. Bi modification significantly increases the HCHO dehydrogenation barrier, which facilitates its desorption and subsequent conversion to the H2COOH- anion at the alkaline interface, intrinsically avoiding CO formation. More specifically, the formation of ensemble sites featuring V-shaped Bi-Pt-Bi configuration inhibits the cleavage of C-H bond, and the weak OH binding energy at Bi adatoms effectively prevents blockage of oxygenated species, allowing such ensemble sites to fulfill their functional role. Our study opens up a novel dimension for designing advanced CO-free catalysts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling High Selectivity Origin of Pt-Bi Catalysts for Alkaline Methanol Electrooxidation via CO-free pathway
Liang, Lecheng
Li, Hengyu
Li, Peng
Liang, Jinhui
Ye, Shao
Zeng, Binwen
Xie, Yanhong
Wang, Yucheng
Ozaki, Taisuke
Chen, Shengli
Cui, Zhiming
Chemical Physics
A long-standing puzzle for methanol electrooxidation is how to achieve a CO-free pathway and accurately understand the origin of electrocatalytic selectivity. Herein, we unequivocally demonstrate that the Bi-modified Pt/C follows a CO-free dominated pathway during alkaline methanol electrooxidation, and unveil the formaldehyde (HCHO) intermediate as a critical factor influencing pathway selectivity. These findings are substantiated by kinetic isotope effects, formate Faradaic efficiency, in situ spectroscopy, ab initio molecular dynamic simulations, and density functional theory calculations. Bi modification significantly increases the HCHO dehydrogenation barrier, which facilitates its desorption and subsequent conversion to the H2COOH- anion at the alkaline interface, intrinsically avoiding CO formation. More specifically, the formation of ensemble sites featuring V-shaped Bi-Pt-Bi configuration inhibits the cleavage of C-H bond, and the weak OH binding energy at Bi adatoms effectively prevents blockage of oxygenated species, allowing such ensemble sites to fulfill their functional role. Our study opens up a novel dimension for designing advanced CO-free catalysts.
title Unveiling High Selectivity Origin of Pt-Bi Catalysts for Alkaline Methanol Electrooxidation via CO-free pathway
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14116