Layout optimization and Performance of Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT)

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhipeng, Yang, Ruizhi, Zhang, ShouShan, Xie, Zhen, Liu, Jiali, Yin, LiQiao, Wang, YuDong, Ma, Lingling, Cao, Zhen
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Zhipeng
Yang, Ruizhi
Zhang, ShouShan
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Jiali
Yin, LiQiao
Wang, YuDong
Ma, Lingling
Cao, Zhen
author_facet Zhang, Zhipeng
Yang, Ruizhi
Zhang, ShouShan
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Jiali
Yin, LiQiao
Wang, YuDong
Ma, Lingling
Cao, Zhen
contents Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site. In this work, we present a study on the layout optimization and performance analysis of LACT. We investigate two observation modes: large zenith angle observations for ultra-high energy events and small zenith angle observations for lower energy thresholds. For large zenith angles (60°), simulations show that an 8-telescope subarray can achieve an effective area of $3 ~\rm km^2$ and excellent angular resolution. For small zenith angles, we optimize the layout of 4-telescope cells and the full 32-telescope array. The threshold of the full array is about $200~\rm GeV$, which is particularly crucial for studying transient phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This study provides important guidance for the final LACT layout design and performance estimates under different observational conditions, demonstrating LACT's potential for deep observations of ultra-high energy \gray sources and morphological studies of PeVatrons, as well as time-domain \gray astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layout optimization and Performance of Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT)
Zhang, Zhipeng
Yang, Ruizhi
Zhang, ShouShan
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Jiali
Yin, LiQiao
Wang, YuDong
Ma, Lingling
Cao, Zhen
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site. In this work, we present a study on the layout optimization and performance analysis of LACT. We investigate two observation modes: large zenith angle observations for ultra-high energy events and small zenith angle observations for lower energy thresholds. For large zenith angles (60°), simulations show that an 8-telescope subarray can achieve an effective area of $3 ~\rm km^2$ and excellent angular resolution. For small zenith angles, we optimize the layout of 4-telescope cells and the full 32-telescope array. The threshold of the full array is about $200~\rm GeV$, which is particularly crucial for studying transient phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This study provides important guidance for the final LACT layout design and performance estimates under different observational conditions, demonstrating LACT's potential for deep observations of ultra-high energy \gray sources and morphological studies of PeVatrons, as well as time-domain \gray astronomy.
title Layout optimization and Performance of Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT)
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14382