Dormant: Defending against Pose-driven Human Image Animation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Jiachen, Wang, Mingsi, Li, Tianlin, Meng, Guozhu, Chen, Kai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhou, Jiachen
Wang, Mingsi
Li, Tianlin
Meng, Guozhu
Chen, Kai
author_facet Zhou, Jiachen
Wang, Mingsi
Li, Tianlin
Meng, Guozhu
Chen, Kai
contents Pose-driven human image animation has achieved tremendous progress, enabling the generation of vivid and realistic human videos from just one single photo. However, it conversely exacerbates the risk of image misuse, as attackers may use one available image to create videos involving politics, violence, and other illegal content. To counter this threat, we propose Dormant, a novel protection approach tailored to defend against pose-driven human image animation techniques. Dormant applies protective perturbation to one human image, preserving the visual similarity to the original but resulting in poor-quality video generation. The protective perturbation is optimized to induce misextraction of appearance features from the image and create incoherence among the generated video frames. Our extensive evaluation across 8 animation methods and 4 datasets demonstrates the superiority of Dormant over 6 baseline protection methods, leading to misaligned identities, visual distortions, noticeable artifacts, and inconsistent frames in the generated videos. Moreover, Dormant shows effectiveness on 6 real-world commercial services, even with fully black-box access.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dormant: Defending against Pose-driven Human Image Animation
Zhou, Jiachen
Wang, Mingsi
Li, Tianlin
Meng, Guozhu
Chen, Kai
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pose-driven human image animation has achieved tremendous progress, enabling the generation of vivid and realistic human videos from just one single photo. However, it conversely exacerbates the risk of image misuse, as attackers may use one available image to create videos involving politics, violence, and other illegal content. To counter this threat, we propose Dormant, a novel protection approach tailored to defend against pose-driven human image animation techniques. Dormant applies protective perturbation to one human image, preserving the visual similarity to the original but resulting in poor-quality video generation. The protective perturbation is optimized to induce misextraction of appearance features from the image and create incoherence among the generated video frames. Our extensive evaluation across 8 animation methods and 4 datasets demonstrates the superiority of Dormant over 6 baseline protection methods, leading to misaligned identities, visual distortions, noticeable artifacts, and inconsistent frames in the generated videos. Moreover, Dormant shows effectiveness on 6 real-world commercial services, even with fully black-box access.
title Dormant: Defending against Pose-driven Human Image Animation
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14424