A rapid experimental workflow for studying melt track scaling in laser powder bed fusion using high-precision metal template substrates

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Weissbach, Reimar, Penny, Ryan W., Hart, A. John
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Weissbach, Reimar
Penny, Ryan W.
Hart, A. John
author_facet Weissbach, Reimar
Penny, Ryan W.
Hart, A. John
contents Development and qualification of process parameters in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) commonly involves many variables. At the outset of development, whether transferring known parameters to a new machine, or exploring a new material, single-track and single-layer experiments are a convenient means of down-selecting key variables and exploring parameter scaling behavior. We present an experimental workflow for single-layer LPBF experiments using etched high-precision metal template substrates, overcoming challenges with precision single-layer alignment in LPBF systems and enabling efficient processing and cross-sectional analysis. Templates are fabricated using chemical etching and machining, and are characterized using optical profilometry and X-ray transmission imaging of powder layers. Using the templates a single-track parameter study is performed in SS316 including three powder layer thicknesses, and spanning common laser melting modes (lack-of-fusion, conduction, and keyhole mode). Analysis of melt track geometries using automated image processing allows a scaling law to be applied to define the process window, quantifying the amount of material added with increasing powder layer thickness. Single-track results are verified with raster scanning experiments, showing the potential to transfer single-track results to full LPBF builds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A rapid experimental workflow for studying melt track scaling in laser powder bed fusion using high-precision metal template substrates
Weissbach, Reimar
Penny, Ryan W.
Hart, A. John
Applied Physics
Development and qualification of process parameters in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) commonly involves many variables. At the outset of development, whether transferring known parameters to a new machine, or exploring a new material, single-track and single-layer experiments are a convenient means of down-selecting key variables and exploring parameter scaling behavior. We present an experimental workflow for single-layer LPBF experiments using etched high-precision metal template substrates, overcoming challenges with precision single-layer alignment in LPBF systems and enabling efficient processing and cross-sectional analysis. Templates are fabricated using chemical etching and machining, and are characterized using optical profilometry and X-ray transmission imaging of powder layers. Using the templates a single-track parameter study is performed in SS316 including three powder layer thicknesses, and spanning common laser melting modes (lack-of-fusion, conduction, and keyhole mode). Analysis of melt track geometries using automated image processing allows a scaling law to be applied to define the process window, quantifying the amount of material added with increasing powder layer thickness. Single-track results are verified with raster scanning experiments, showing the potential to transfer single-track results to full LPBF builds.
title A rapid experimental workflow for studying melt track scaling in laser powder bed fusion using high-precision metal template substrates
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14548