Secrets of Edge-Informed Contrast Maximization for Event-Based Vision

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karmokar, Pritam P., Nguyen, Quan H., Beksi, William J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Karmokar, Pritam P.
Nguyen, Quan H.
Beksi, William J.
author_facet Karmokar, Pritam P.
Nguyen, Quan H.
Beksi, William J.
contents Event cameras capture the motion of intensity gradients (edges) in the image plane in the form of rapid asynchronous events. When accumulated in 2D histograms, these events depict overlays of the edges in motion, consequently obscuring the spatial structure of the generating edges. Contrast maximization (CM) is an optimization framework that can reverse this effect and produce sharp spatial structures that resemble the moving intensity gradients by estimating the motion trajectories of the events. Nonetheless, CM is still an underexplored area of research with avenues for improvement. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach that extends CM from uni-modal (events only) to bi-modal (events and edges). We leverage the underpinning concept that, given a reference time, optimally warped events produce sharp gradients consistent with the moving edge at that time. Specifically, we formalize a correlation-based objective to aid CM and provide key insights into the incorporation of multiscale and multireference techniques. Moreover, our edge-informed CM method yields superior sharpness scores and establishes new state-of-the-art event optical flow benchmarks on the MVSEC, DSEC, and ECD datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secrets of Edge-Informed Contrast Maximization for Event-Based Vision
Karmokar, Pritam P.
Nguyen, Quan H.
Beksi, William J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Event cameras capture the motion of intensity gradients (edges) in the image plane in the form of rapid asynchronous events. When accumulated in 2D histograms, these events depict overlays of the edges in motion, consequently obscuring the spatial structure of the generating edges. Contrast maximization (CM) is an optimization framework that can reverse this effect and produce sharp spatial structures that resemble the moving intensity gradients by estimating the motion trajectories of the events. Nonetheless, CM is still an underexplored area of research with avenues for improvement. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach that extends CM from uni-modal (events only) to bi-modal (events and edges). We leverage the underpinning concept that, given a reference time, optimally warped events produce sharp gradients consistent with the moving edge at that time. Specifically, we formalize a correlation-based objective to aid CM and provide key insights into the incorporation of multiscale and multireference techniques. Moreover, our edge-informed CM method yields superior sharpness scores and establishes new state-of-the-art event optical flow benchmarks on the MVSEC, DSEC, and ECD datasets.
title Secrets of Edge-Informed Contrast Maximization for Event-Based Vision
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14611