Functional control of anomalous reflection via engineered metagratings without polarization limitations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Jingwen, Li, Xiao, Zhang, Guohao, Liu, Jiaqing, Chen, Changdong, Liu, Youwen, Fu, Yangyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Jingwen
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Guohao
Liu, Jiaqing
Chen, Changdong
Liu, Youwen
Fu, Yangyang
author_facet Li, Jingwen
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Guohao
Liu, Jiaqing
Chen, Changdong
Liu, Youwen
Fu, Yangyang
contents Metagratings (MGs) have emerged as a promising platform for manipulating the anomalous propagation of electromagnetic waves. However, traditional methods for designing functional MG-based devices face significant challenges, including complex model structures, time-consuming optimization processes, and specific polarization requirements. In this work, we propose an inverse-design approach to engineer simple MG structures comprising periodic air grooves on a flat metal surface, which can control anomalous reflection without polarization limitations. Through rigorous analytical methods, we derive solutions that achieve perfect retroreflection and perfect specular reflection, thereby leading to functional control over the linearly-polarized electromagnetic waves. Such capabilities enable intriguing functionalities including polarization-dependent retroreflection and polarization-independent retroreflection, as confirmed through full-wave simulations. Our work offers a simple and effective method to control freely electromagnetic waves, with potential applications spanning wavefront engineering, polarization splitting, cloaking technologies, and remote sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functional control of anomalous reflection via engineered metagratings without polarization limitations
Li, Jingwen
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Guohao
Liu, Jiaqing
Chen, Changdong
Liu, Youwen
Fu, Yangyang
Optics
Applied Physics
Metagratings (MGs) have emerged as a promising platform for manipulating the anomalous propagation of electromagnetic waves. However, traditional methods for designing functional MG-based devices face significant challenges, including complex model structures, time-consuming optimization processes, and specific polarization requirements. In this work, we propose an inverse-design approach to engineer simple MG structures comprising periodic air grooves on a flat metal surface, which can control anomalous reflection without polarization limitations. Through rigorous analytical methods, we derive solutions that achieve perfect retroreflection and perfect specular reflection, thereby leading to functional control over the linearly-polarized electromagnetic waves. Such capabilities enable intriguing functionalities including polarization-dependent retroreflection and polarization-independent retroreflection, as confirmed through full-wave simulations. Our work offers a simple and effective method to control freely electromagnetic waves, with potential applications spanning wavefront engineering, polarization splitting, cloaking technologies, and remote sensing.
title Functional control of anomalous reflection via engineered metagratings without polarization limitations
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14663