Testing Dependency of Weighted Random Graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Oren, Mor, Paslev, Vered, Huleihel, Wasim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Oren, Mor
Paslev, Vered
Huleihel, Wasim
author_facet Oren, Mor
Paslev, Vered
Huleihel, Wasim
contents In this paper, we study the task of detecting the edge dependency between two weighted random graphs. We formulate this task as a simple hypothesis testing problem, where under the null hypothesis, the two observed graphs are statistically independent, whereas under the alternative, the edges of one graph are dependent on the edges of a uniformly and randomly vertex-permuted version of the other graph. For general edge-weight distributions, we establish thresholds at which optimal testing becomes information-theoretically possible or impossible, as a function of the total number of nodes in the observed graphs and the generative distributions of the weights. Finally, we identify a statistical-computational gap, and present evidence suggesting that this gap is inherent using the framework of low-degree polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_14870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Dependency of Weighted Random Graphs
Oren, Mor
Paslev, Vered
Huleihel, Wasim
Machine Learning
Information Theory
In this paper, we study the task of detecting the edge dependency between two weighted random graphs. We formulate this task as a simple hypothesis testing problem, where under the null hypothesis, the two observed graphs are statistically independent, whereas under the alternative, the edges of one graph are dependent on the edges of a uniformly and randomly vertex-permuted version of the other graph. For general edge-weight distributions, we establish thresholds at which optimal testing becomes information-theoretically possible or impossible, as a function of the total number of nodes in the observed graphs and the generative distributions of the weights. Finally, we identify a statistical-computational gap, and present evidence suggesting that this gap is inherent using the framework of low-degree polynomials.
title Testing Dependency of Weighted Random Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14870