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Main Authors: Giglemiani, Giorgi, Petrova, Nora, Mangat, Chatrik Singh, Janiak, Jett, Heimersheim, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15019
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author Giglemiani, Giorgi
Petrova, Nora
Mangat, Chatrik Singh
Janiak, Jett
Heimersheim, Stefan
author_facet Giglemiani, Giorgi
Petrova, Nora
Mangat, Chatrik Singh
Janiak, Jett
Heimersheim, Stefan
contents Sparse Auto-Encoders (SAEs) are commonly employed in mechanistic interpretability to decompose the residual stream into monosemantic SAE latents. Recent work demonstrates that perturbing a model's activations at an early layer results in a step-function-like change in the model's final layer activations. Furthermore, the model's sensitivity to this perturbation differs between model-generated (real) activations and random activations. In our study, we assess model sensitivity in order to compare real activations to synthetic activations composed of SAE latents. Our findings indicate that synthetic activations closely resemble real activations when we control for the sparsity and cosine similarity of the constituent SAE latents. This suggests that real activations cannot be explained by a simple "bag of SAE latents" lacking internal structure, and instead suggests that SAE latents possess significant geometric and statistical properties. Notably, we observe that our synthetic activations exhibit less pronounced activation plateaus compared to those typically surrounding real activations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Synthetic Activations composed of SAE Latents in GPT-2
Giglemiani, Giorgi
Petrova, Nora
Mangat, Chatrik Singh
Janiak, Jett
Heimersheim, Stefan
Machine Learning
Sparse Auto-Encoders (SAEs) are commonly employed in mechanistic interpretability to decompose the residual stream into monosemantic SAE latents. Recent work demonstrates that perturbing a model's activations at an early layer results in a step-function-like change in the model's final layer activations. Furthermore, the model's sensitivity to this perturbation differs between model-generated (real) activations and random activations. In our study, we assess model sensitivity in order to compare real activations to synthetic activations composed of SAE latents. Our findings indicate that synthetic activations closely resemble real activations when we control for the sparsity and cosine similarity of the constituent SAE latents. This suggests that real activations cannot be explained by a simple "bag of SAE latents" lacking internal structure, and instead suggests that SAE latents possess significant geometric and statistical properties. Notably, we observe that our synthetic activations exhibit less pronounced activation plateaus compared to those typically surrounding real activations.
title Evaluating Synthetic Activations composed of SAE Latents in GPT-2
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15019