Probing $Λ$CDM through the Weyl potential and machine learning forecasts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arjona, Rubén, Nesseris, Savvas, Tutusaus, Isaac, Blanco, Daniel Sobral, Bonvin, Camille
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Arjona, Rubén
Nesseris, Savvas
Tutusaus, Isaac
Blanco, Daniel Sobral
Bonvin, Camille
author_facet Arjona, Rubén
Nesseris, Savvas
Tutusaus, Isaac
Blanco, Daniel Sobral
Bonvin, Camille
contents For years, the cosmological constant $Λ$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($Λ\text{CDM}$) has stood as a cornerstone in modern cosmology and serves as the predominant theoretical framework for current and forthcoming surveys. However, the latest results shown by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), along other cosmological data, show hints in favor of an evolving dark energy. Given the elusive nature of dark energy and the imperative to circumvent model bias, we introduce a novel null test, derived from Noether's theorem, that uses measurements of the Weyl potential (the sum of the spatial and temporal distortion) at different redshifts. In order to assess the consistency of the concordance model we quantify the precision of this null test through the reconstruction of mock catalogs based on $Λ\text{CDM}$ using forthcoming survey data, employing Genetic Algorithms, a machine learning technique. Our analysis indicates that with forthcoming LSST-like and DESI-like mock data our consistency test will be able to rule out several cosmological models at around 4$σ$ and help to check for tensions in the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing $Λ$CDM through the Weyl potential and machine learning forecasts
Arjona, Rubén
Nesseris, Savvas
Tutusaus, Isaac
Blanco, Daniel Sobral
Bonvin, Camille
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
For years, the cosmological constant $Λ$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($Λ\text{CDM}$) has stood as a cornerstone in modern cosmology and serves as the predominant theoretical framework for current and forthcoming surveys. However, the latest results shown by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), along other cosmological data, show hints in favor of an evolving dark energy. Given the elusive nature of dark energy and the imperative to circumvent model bias, we introduce a novel null test, derived from Noether's theorem, that uses measurements of the Weyl potential (the sum of the spatial and temporal distortion) at different redshifts. In order to assess the consistency of the concordance model we quantify the precision of this null test through the reconstruction of mock catalogs based on $Λ\text{CDM}$ using forthcoming survey data, employing Genetic Algorithms, a machine learning technique. Our analysis indicates that with forthcoming LSST-like and DESI-like mock data our consistency test will be able to rule out several cosmological models at around 4$σ$ and help to check for tensions in the data.
title Probing $Λ$CDM through the Weyl potential and machine learning forecasts
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15170