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Main Authors: Feuer, Benjamin, Goldblum, Micah, Datta, Teresa, Nambiar, Sanjana, Besaleli, Raz, Dooley, Samuel, Cembalest, Max, Dickerson, John P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15268
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author Feuer, Benjamin
Goldblum, Micah
Datta, Teresa
Nambiar, Sanjana
Besaleli, Raz
Dooley, Samuel
Cembalest, Max
Dickerson, John P.
author_facet Feuer, Benjamin
Goldblum, Micah
Datta, Teresa
Nambiar, Sanjana
Besaleli, Raz
Dooley, Samuel
Cembalest, Max
Dickerson, John P.
contents The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 sparked an explosion of interest in post-training and an avalanche of new preference optimization (PO) methods. These methods claim superior alignment by virtue of better correspondence with human pairwise preferences, often measured by LLM-judges. In this work, we attempt to answer the following question -- do LLM-judge preferences translate to progress on other, more concrete metrics for alignment, and if not, why not? We define a concrete metric for alignment, and introduce SOS-Bench (Substance Outweighs Style Benchmark), which is to the best of our knowledge the largest standardized, reproducible LLM meta-benchmark to date. We find that (1) LLM-judge preferences do not correlate with concrete measures of safety, world knowledge, and instruction following; (2) LLM-judges have powerful implicit biases, prioritizing style over factuality and safety; and (3) the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) stage of post-training, and not the PO stage, has the greatest impact on alignment, with data scaling and prompt diversity as the driving factors. Our codebase and complete results can be found at https://github.com/penfever/sos-bench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Style Outweighs Substance: Failure Modes of LLM Judges in Alignment Benchmarking
Feuer, Benjamin
Goldblum, Micah
Datta, Teresa
Nambiar, Sanjana
Besaleli, Raz
Dooley, Samuel
Cembalest, Max
Dickerson, John P.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 sparked an explosion of interest in post-training and an avalanche of new preference optimization (PO) methods. These methods claim superior alignment by virtue of better correspondence with human pairwise preferences, often measured by LLM-judges. In this work, we attempt to answer the following question -- do LLM-judge preferences translate to progress on other, more concrete metrics for alignment, and if not, why not? We define a concrete metric for alignment, and introduce SOS-Bench (Substance Outweighs Style Benchmark), which is to the best of our knowledge the largest standardized, reproducible LLM meta-benchmark to date. We find that (1) LLM-judge preferences do not correlate with concrete measures of safety, world knowledge, and instruction following; (2) LLM-judges have powerful implicit biases, prioritizing style over factuality and safety; and (3) the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) stage of post-training, and not the PO stage, has the greatest impact on alignment, with data scaling and prompt diversity as the driving factors. Our codebase and complete results can be found at https://github.com/penfever/sos-bench.
title Style Outweighs Substance: Failure Modes of LLM Judges in Alignment Benchmarking
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15268