Broadening Access to Simulations for End-Users via Large Language Models: Challenges and Opportunities

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Hauptverfasser: Giabbanelli, Philippe J., Padilla, Jose J., Agrawal, Ameeta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Giabbanelli, Philippe J.
Padilla, Jose J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
author_facet Giabbanelli, Philippe J.
Padilla, Jose J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous to create intelligent virtual assistants that assist users in interacting with a system, as exemplified in marketing. Although LLMs have been discussed in Modeling & Simulation (M&S), the community has focused on generating code or explaining results. We examine the possibility of using LLMs to broaden access to simulations, by enabling non-simulation end-users to ask what-if questions in everyday language. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in designing such an end-to-end system, divided into three broad phases. First, assuming the general case in which several simulation models are available, textual queries are mapped to the most relevant model. Second, if a mapping cannot be found, the query can be automatically reformulated and clarifying questions can be generated. Finally, simulation results are produced and contextualized for decision-making. Our vision for such system articulates long-term research opportunities spanning M&S, LLMs, information retrieval, and ethics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broadening Access to Simulations for End-Users via Large Language Models: Challenges and Opportunities
Giabbanelli, Philippe J.
Padilla, Jose J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous to create intelligent virtual assistants that assist users in interacting with a system, as exemplified in marketing. Although LLMs have been discussed in Modeling & Simulation (M&S), the community has focused on generating code or explaining results. We examine the possibility of using LLMs to broaden access to simulations, by enabling non-simulation end-users to ask what-if questions in everyday language. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in designing such an end-to-end system, divided into three broad phases. First, assuming the general case in which several simulation models are available, textual queries are mapped to the most relevant model. Second, if a mapping cannot be found, the query can be automatically reformulated and clarifying questions can be generated. Finally, simulation results are produced and contextualized for decision-making. Our vision for such system articulates long-term research opportunities spanning M&S, LLMs, information retrieval, and ethics.
title Broadening Access to Simulations for End-Users via Large Language Models: Challenges and Opportunities
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15290