Exploring the Feasibility of Multimodal Chatbot AI as Copilot in Pathology Diagnostics: Generalist Model's Pitfall

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Mianxin, Wu, Jianfeng, Yan, Fang, Li, Hongjun, Wang, Wei, Zhang, Shaoting, Wang, Zhe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Mianxin
Wu, Jianfeng
Yan, Fang
Li, Hongjun
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Shaoting
Wang, Zhe
author_facet Liu, Mianxin
Wu, Jianfeng
Yan, Fang
Li, Hongjun
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Shaoting
Wang, Zhe
contents Pathology images are crucial for diagnosing and managing various diseases by visualizing cellular and tissue-level abnormalities. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly multimodal models like ChatGPT, have shown promise in transforming medical image analysis through capabilities such as medical vision-language question answering. However, there remains a significant gap in integrating pathology image data with these AI models for clinical applications. This study benchmarks the performance of GPT on pathology images, assessing their diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in real-word clinical records. We observe significant deficits of GPT in bone diseases and a fair-level performance in diseases from other three systems. Despite offering satisfactory abnormality annotations, GPT exhibits consistent disadvantage in terminology accuracy and multimodal integration. Specifically, we demonstrate GPT's failures in interpreting immunohistochemistry results and diagnosing metastatic cancers. This study highlight the weakness of current generalist GPT model and contribute to the integration of pathology and advanced AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Feasibility of Multimodal Chatbot AI as Copilot in Pathology Diagnostics: Generalist Model's Pitfall
Liu, Mianxin
Wu, Jianfeng
Yan, Fang
Li, Hongjun
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Shaoting
Wang, Zhe
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Pathology images are crucial for diagnosing and managing various diseases by visualizing cellular and tissue-level abnormalities. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly multimodal models like ChatGPT, have shown promise in transforming medical image analysis through capabilities such as medical vision-language question answering. However, there remains a significant gap in integrating pathology image data with these AI models for clinical applications. This study benchmarks the performance of GPT on pathology images, assessing their diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in real-word clinical records. We observe significant deficits of GPT in bone diseases and a fair-level performance in diseases from other three systems. Despite offering satisfactory abnormality annotations, GPT exhibits consistent disadvantage in terminology accuracy and multimodal integration. Specifically, we demonstrate GPT's failures in interpreting immunohistochemistry results and diagnosing metastatic cancers. This study highlight the weakness of current generalist GPT model and contribute to the integration of pathology and advanced AI.
title Exploring the Feasibility of Multimodal Chatbot AI as Copilot in Pathology Diagnostics: Generalist Model's Pitfall
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15291