Parallel Dynamic Maximal Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghaffari, Mohsen, Trygub, Anton
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ghaffari, Mohsen
Trygub, Anton
author_facet Ghaffari, Mohsen
Trygub, Anton
contents We present the first (randomized) parallel dynamic algorithm for maximal matching, which can process an arbitrary number of updates simultaneously. Given a batch of edge deletion or insertion updates to the graph, our parallel algorithm adjusts the maximal matching to these updates in $poly(\log n)$ depth and using $poly(\log n)$ amortized work per update. That is, the amortized work for processing a batch of $k$ updates is $kpoly(\log n)$, while all this work is done in $poly(\log n)$ depth, with high probability. This can be seen as a parallel counterpart of the sequential dynamic algorithms for constant-approximate and maximal matching [Onak and Rubinfeld STOC'10; Baswana, Gupta, and Sen FOCS'11; and Solomon FOCS'16]. Our algorithm readily generalizes to maximal matching in hypergraphs of rank $r$ -- where each hyperedge has at most $r$ endpoints -- with a $poly(r)$ increase in work, while retaining the $poly(\log n)$ depth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallel Dynamic Maximal Matching
Ghaffari, Mohsen
Trygub, Anton
Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
We present the first (randomized) parallel dynamic algorithm for maximal matching, which can process an arbitrary number of updates simultaneously. Given a batch of edge deletion or insertion updates to the graph, our parallel algorithm adjusts the maximal matching to these updates in $poly(\log n)$ depth and using $poly(\log n)$ amortized work per update. That is, the amortized work for processing a batch of $k$ updates is $kpoly(\log n)$, while all this work is done in $poly(\log n)$ depth, with high probability. This can be seen as a parallel counterpart of the sequential dynamic algorithms for constant-approximate and maximal matching [Onak and Rubinfeld STOC'10; Baswana, Gupta, and Sen FOCS'11; and Solomon FOCS'16]. Our algorithm readily generalizes to maximal matching in hypergraphs of rank $r$ -- where each hyperedge has at most $r$ endpoints -- with a $poly(r)$ increase in work, while retaining the $poly(\log n)$ depth.
title Parallel Dynamic Maximal Matching
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15476