The Interaction Jigsaw: Investigating star formation in interacting galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Robin, Thomas, Kartha, Sreeja S, R, Akhil Krishna, Krishnan, Ujjwal, Mathew, Blesson, Cysil, T. B., Patra, Narendra Nath, Shridharan, B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Robin, Thomas
Kartha, Sreeja S
R, Akhil Krishna
Krishnan, Ujjwal
Mathew, Blesson
Cysil, T. B.
Patra, Narendra Nath
Shridharan, B.
author_facet Robin, Thomas
Kartha, Sreeja S
R, Akhil Krishna
Krishnan, Ujjwal
Mathew, Blesson
Cysil, T. B.
Patra, Narendra Nath
Shridharan, B.
contents Interaction between galaxies play a pivotal role in their evolution. Ongoing star formation in spiral galaxies can be affected by these processes. We select a sample of interacting galaxies in field environments at various interaction stages and are nearly face-on and chose galaxy pairs NGC 2207/IC 2163, NGC 4017/4016 (ARP 305) and NGC 7753/7752 (ARP 86). We use the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard AstroSat to characterize the star-forming regions in the galaxy with a superior resolution of ~1.4". We identified and characterized star-forming regions in the UVIT images of the sample and correlated them with the neutral hydrogen (HI) distribution. We detected localized regions of enhancement in star formation surface density and distortions in the sample of galaxies. We found this consistent with the distribution of HI in the galaxy. These are possible evidence of past and ongoing interactions affecting the star formation properties in the galaxies. We then conducted a study to understand whether the observed enhancements hold true for a wider sample of interacting galaxies. We observe a moderate enhancement in the star formation rate (SFR) with the interaction class, with the maximum of 1.8 being in the merger class of galaxies. We studied the SFR enhancement for the main galaxies in our sample as a function of pair mass ratio and pair separation. We observe a strong anti-correlation between the SFR enhancement and pair mass ratio and no linear correlation between the enhancement and pair separation. This suggests that the enhancement in interaction-induced star formation may be more strongly influenced by the pair mass ratios, rather than the pair separation. We also infer that the pair separation can possibly act as a limiting parameter for the SFR enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Interaction Jigsaw: Investigating star formation in interacting galaxies
Robin, Thomas
Kartha, Sreeja S
R, Akhil Krishna
Krishnan, Ujjwal
Mathew, Blesson
Cysil, T. B.
Patra, Narendra Nath
Shridharan, B.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Interaction between galaxies play a pivotal role in their evolution. Ongoing star formation in spiral galaxies can be affected by these processes. We select a sample of interacting galaxies in field environments at various interaction stages and are nearly face-on and chose galaxy pairs NGC 2207/IC 2163, NGC 4017/4016 (ARP 305) and NGC 7753/7752 (ARP 86). We use the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard AstroSat to characterize the star-forming regions in the galaxy with a superior resolution of ~1.4". We identified and characterized star-forming regions in the UVIT images of the sample and correlated them with the neutral hydrogen (HI) distribution. We detected localized regions of enhancement in star formation surface density and distortions in the sample of galaxies. We found this consistent with the distribution of HI in the galaxy. These are possible evidence of past and ongoing interactions affecting the star formation properties in the galaxies. We then conducted a study to understand whether the observed enhancements hold true for a wider sample of interacting galaxies. We observe a moderate enhancement in the star formation rate (SFR) with the interaction class, with the maximum of 1.8 being in the merger class of galaxies. We studied the SFR enhancement for the main galaxies in our sample as a function of pair mass ratio and pair separation. We observe a strong anti-correlation between the SFR enhancement and pair mass ratio and no linear correlation between the enhancement and pair separation. This suggests that the enhancement in interaction-induced star formation may be more strongly influenced by the pair mass ratios, rather than the pair separation. We also infer that the pair separation can possibly act as a limiting parameter for the SFR enhancement.
title The Interaction Jigsaw: Investigating star formation in interacting galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15497